Archive for July, 2008

Key Week for the US Dollar? Employment Data and GDP Due

Tuesday, July 29th, 2008

This week could be the key to setting the near to medium term sentiment in the USD. Highly anticipated economic data is due this week with the Advance GDP and Non-Farm Employment Change top of the list.

The US economic calendar begins the week slowly and we have to wait until 15:00 on Tuesday 29th for our first high volatility event. The Consumer Confidence Index has been falling consistently with economists expecting further declines this month. Consumer Confidence is seen as key to consumer spending. However, with global energy inflation driving domestic CPI its effects are hard to decipher.

Further high volatility will come from the US on Wednesday with ADP Non-Farm Employment Change due. This data acts as a preview to the official Non-Farm Payrolls news released later in the week. However, any correlation between the two sets of numbers is weak at best. Never the less, traders will be watching keenly at 13:15 on the 30th.

Thursday will be a busy trading period all-around but the main focus will be US Advance GDP. This data related to Q2 and is expected to show annualized growth of 2.2%. It should also be noted that the Employment Cost Index QoQ and Initial Jobless Claims are due at 13:30. Although they are not expected to be high volatility events themselves they will carry increased influence due to the employment data due the following day.

The first Friday of every month is always a big day due to Non-Farm Employment Change. This news carries arguably the most volatility to the market of any economic data. Coupled with the release of US Unemployment Rate (which is creating more volatility of late as economists watch the labor market show signs of economic recession) the early morning New York session promises to be a busy one. Payrolls are expected to show contraction of 75K for the month of June while Unemployment Rate probably increased to 5.6%.

It should not be forgotten that the ISM Manufacturing Index is also due on Friday. Traders are expecting the Index to show 49.4, a level that indicates contraction in the manufacturing industry.

Further high volatility events for this week are as follows:

Sunday July 27th
New Zealand Trade Balance

Monday July 28th
New Zealand Building Consents

Wednesday July 30th
Australian Building Approvals

Thursday July 31st
Australian Retail Sales
Australian Trade Balance
Swiss CPI
Nationwide House Price Index
Canadian GDP

Friday August 1st
UK Manufacturing PMI

As a side note it may be worth watching AUDUSD this week. With decent volatility expected in both currencies and price just below 25-year highs it could be a pivotal week.

Falling Oil Boosts Dollar but Downtrend Remains in Place, Housing Data Eyed

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

Last week was extremely busy in terms of economic news. The first half of the week was dominated by the Euro and Aussie Dollar, which made new record highs and fresh 25-year highs against the USD respectively. However, the Greenback was rescued by an 11% weekly decline in the price of oil. This is the largest weekly fall in three years and may form a significant top. Although the Euro and Aussie have retreated from their highs the US Dollar negative trend continues.

This week will be quieter on the news front with US housing market data seen as the main focus. Last week saw an unexpected increase in Building Permits from 978K (revised) to 1091K and Housing Starts from 977K (revised) to 1066K. If traders believe that the trend will be carried forward into this week then they will be hedging their bets for better than expected Existing Home Sales and New Home Sales. Existing Home Sales are due on Thursday July 24th at 15:00 and are expected to fall from 4.99M to 4.93M. New Home Sales will be released on Friday July 25th at 15:00 and a decline from 512K to 508K is expected.

Apart from housing data it promises to be a very quiet week for the US in terms of high volatility events. The only other big news scheduled is Core Durable Goods Orders. Also due for release on Friday, the market is expecting -0.2% for June versus -0.9% in May.

Elsewhere the UK has the busiest week in store. The first high volatility event is due on Tuesday at 09:45 when BOE Governor King and Deputy Governor Gieve testify before the UK Treasury Committee. This will be followed on Wednesday July 23rd at 09:30 by the BOE MPC Meeting Minutes. The vote breakdown is expected to show an 8-1 split in favour of a hold at 5.00% with Blanchflower calling for a cut once again. On Thursday 24th at 09:30 UK Retail Sales for June will hit the wire. There was an unexpected gain of 3.5% in May and the consensus estimate is for this to be offset by a 2.5% decline in June. Before the week is up we will see UK GDP QoQ. The previous quarter's data has already been revised lower to 0.3% from 0.4% and the preliminary release for the most current data is expected to show 0.2%. It will be interesting to see if the BOE can fight inflation (CPI YoY stands at 3.8%) with interest rate hikes in the face of slowing economic growth.

Data from Canada also promises to be plentiful for the week ahead. On Tuesday at 13:30 we will see Core Retail Sales which are expected to show a 0.8% growth for June, down from the 1.1% seen in May. Wednesday will bring us Canadian Core CPI for the month of June. Analysts are expecting 0.2% growth, down slightly from the 0.3% seen in May.

Other high volatility events for the coming week are as follows:

Monday 21st:
02:30 - Australian PPI QoQ

Wednesday 23rd:
02:30 - Australian CPI QoQ
22:00 - RBNZ Interest Rate Statement

Thursday 24th:
09:00 - German Ifo Business Climate Index

Visual Analysis & Historical Data
This week the visual analysis and historical data tool will support the following data releases:

BOE MPC Meeting Minutes
Canadian Core CPI MoM
US Existing Home Sales
US New Home Sales








Dollar Looks to Recover From Mortgage Market Worries, Record Oil Prices

Monday, July 14th, 2008

This week the US Dollar will look to recover from losses sustained on Friday due to mortgage market worries and new record high oil prices.

The Dollar was sold off because of concerns that losses at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may spiral out of control and see the lenders nationalized. The big winner from the news was the Australian Dollar, hitting fresh 25-year highs against the Greenback.

Oil was driven higher (above $147 a barrel) on speculation that Israel may attack Iran. This helped the Canadian Dollar recover from much worse than expected employment data. The Canadian Labor market shed 5K jobs in June while it was expected to create 10K. This contributed to an increase in the Unemployment Rate from 6.1% to 6.2%.

This week we have a jam packed economic calendar with high volatility events right from the off. We begin the week on Sunday night with Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. The Core number is expected to increase by 0.5% MoM while Retail Sales are expected to moderate by 0.1% on a monthly basis.

Monday: On Monday morning the main focus will be UK PPI Input MoM. The monthly rate is expected to come in at 2.5%, less than last month's 3.8%. However, this will still see the YoY number climb to 28.9%.

The rest of the London and New York sessions will be fairly quiet with Industrial Production from the Eurozone and the Fed Governors open meeting and vote on mortgage rule changes.

At 23:45 Monday night we will see further high impact data from New Zealand. This time it is the CPI QoQ. Growth in the Consumer Price Index is expected to climb to 1.4% QoQ.

Tuesday: Tuesday promises to be a busy day with high volatility events from the UK, Australia, Japan, Eurozone, US and Canada. We begin the day at 00:01 with the UK's RICS House Price Balance.  This survey measures the percentage of chartered surveyors reporting a reduction in house prices in their area. The market is anticipating that 93.8% of respondents will register a price drop. At 09:30 we will see the UK CPI with the YoY rate expected to climb to 3.6% pushing the data further above the BOE's 2.0% threshold. Not surprisingly Core CPI is expected to remain at 1.5% indicating that food and energy costs remain the main driving factors of consumer inflation.

At 02:30 the RBA will release the minutes from their last Interest Rate Meeting. Traders will be interested to see the RBA's views on slowing economic growth and the chances of any more interest rate hikes in the near future. The Australian Dollar has been trading at or near 25-year highs against the US Dollar for some time now in the face of strong commodity prices and a favourable interest rate gap.

Japanese Yen traders will be focussed on the Interest Rate Announcement and the accompanying BOJ Press Conference. With interest rates expected to remain steady at 0.50% more focus will fall on the press conference. Traders will be keen to see if the BOJ expects economic growth to remain relatively flat. It is expected that interest rates will remain at 0.50% for the foreseeable future.

Although the Euro is likely to react more to data from the US than its own economic data there is one high volatility release due. The German ZEW Economic Sentiment  will probably fall again to -55.5.

It will be a busy day in the US with Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and PPI at 13:30 followed by Bernanke's Testimony to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs at 15:00. Retail Sales are expected to moderate slightly from May's impressive growth with the Core figure expected at 0.9% and Retail Sales at 0.4%. Elsewhere PPI is expected at 1.3% MoM, down from the 1.4% growth in May.

Canada will join Japan in making its latest Interest Rate Statement. Rates are expected to remain on hold at 3.00% but with the BOC's bias towards cutting rates traders will be on the lookout for any surprise cuts. The rate statement will also be closely scrutinised for changes in the language that may indicate rate moves in the months to come.

Further high volatility events for the week are as follows:

Wednesday:
04:05 RBA Governor Stevens Speaks
09:30 UK Claimant Count Change
10:00 Eurozone CPI YoY
13:30 US Core CPI MoM
14:00 TIC Net Long-Term Transactions
15:00 Bernanke Testifies before the House Committee on Financial Services
19:00 FOMC Meeting Minutes

Thursday:
BOC Monetary Policy Report
BOC Governor Carney Speaks

Visual Analysis and Historical Data
This week the visual analysis and historical data tool will support the US PPI and US Core CPI data releases.

Market Awaits Fed Comments & US Labor Reaction

Monday, July 7th, 2008

This week the market awaits commentary from Fed speakers, including Bernanke, regarding future monetary policy. Economists are interested to see whether the Fed sees inflation as more of a risk than a weak economy ahead of future interest rate meetings. The question remains: can the US economy survive an inflation fighting rate hike without falling into recession.

This comes on the back of comments last week from the ECB. The Eurozone increased interest rates to 4.25% last Thursday but stated that they don’t expect any future need for further hikes. This resulted in ‘buy on rumour sell on fact’ trading in the EURUSD. Post data the currency pair fell from 1.5908 to a Thursday low of 1.5681.

Early focus in the new week will be on the reaction from US traders following the dismal US Labor market data. Non-Farm Employment Change was in negative territory once again (-62K), Unemployment Rate remained at 5.5% and Initial Jobless Claims climbed above 400K for the second time this year. US markets were closed on Friday for the Independence Day Holiday so it will be interesting to see how traders digest the news after the long weekend.

Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday this week will see a 3-day G8 meeting in Hokkaido, Japan. The meeting is expected to be dominated by climate change, food and commodity prices. There have been pre-meeting comments from Japan and the US blaming a weak US Dollar for inflated energy prices. Traders are waiting to see if G8 members’ comments are strong enough to support a dollar rally on speculation of central bank intervention.

In other news this week, high volatility economic data from the US takes a bit of a breather. The main events will be Fed Chairman Bernanke speech at 13:00 on Tuesday and his testimony before the House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services on Thursday at 15:00. Traders will be looking for hints as to the Fed’s concern over inflation.

The US is also due Pending Home Sales at 15:00 on Tuesday, Initial Jobless Claims at 13:30 on Thursday (more volatility than usual is expected due to the +400K reading last week) and the Trade Balance and Preliminary Michigan Sentiment at 13:30 and 14:55 respectively. The only data that is expected to show any improvement is Initial Jobless Claims where a slight moderation to 397K is expected.

Elsewhere the Canadian economy steels the spotlight with no fewer than five high volatility releases due. Monday will see Building Permits (13:30) and the BOC Business Outlook Survey (15:00). Following this we will see Employment Change and Unemployment Rate at 12:00 and the Canadian Trade Balance at 13:30 on Friday.

Additional high volatility events this week are as follows (all times are UK DST):

Monday
UK Industrial Production (09:30)
NZIER Business Confidence (23:00)

Tuesday
Halifax House Price Index (NTS)

Wednesday
Australian Home Loans (02:30)

Thursday
Australian Employment Change (02:30)
Australian Unemployment Rate (02:30)
BOE Interest Rate Statement (12:00)