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Last week was characterised by a rapid appreciation in the value of the US Dollar. However, this wasn’t due to improving economic conditions in the US as much as confirmation of deterioration in other countries. The dollar also took strength from falling commodity prices.

The currencies worst hit against the Greenback were the UK Pound, Euro, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar. The GBPUSD made a new 21-month low, the EURUSD has its sharpest fall in 3 years, the AUDUSD extended its longest loosing streak since 1980 and the CADUSD had its biggest weekly rally since 1971.

The UK, Eurozone and Australia all kept interest rates on hold last week. Australia sighted economic slowdown in a statement that left the way open for a rate cut at the RBA’s next meeting while the Eurozone conceded that there was no monetary policy bias, thus killing any hopes of further rate hikes from the ECB.

The Canadian Dollar suffered from a poor labor report. Employment Change came in at -55K as opposed to the +5K expected.

The coming week is very busy with a host of high volatility events expected once again. We begin on Monday morning with the RBA Monetary Policy Statement. Traders will be looking at this to confirm the chance of a rate cut at the next interest rate meeting. We also have UK PPI Input at 09:30 with expectations of 1.0% MoM growth for July. Heading into the US trading session we have Canadian Housing Starts at 13:15. Last week we saw Canadian Building Permits fall by more than expected at -5.3% MoM with Housing Starts also expected to fall slightly from 218K in June to 210K for July.

Tuesday will bring the latest round of inflation data from the UK with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) YoY watched very closely. Economists are expecting the YoY figure to rise to 4.1%. Later on Tuesday we will see high volatility for the US and Canadian Trade Balance releases. US Trade Deficit is expected to widen from 59.8B to 61.8B while Canadian Trade Surplus should increase slightly to 5.7B from 5.5B.

We continue on Wednesday with the Japanese preliminary GDP. This is a quarterly calculation with GDP expected to show contraction of 0.6% from growth of 1.0% in the previous quarter. UK Claimant Count Change is also due with an extra 17.5K expected to have claimed unemployment benefit in July. There is an economic report from the BOE due at 10:30. The BOE Inflation Report follows yesterday’s CPI news. The next round of high volatility data from the US comes at 13:30 with Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales hitting the wire. The Core number is expected to show 0.5% growth MoM while the raw number will probably be flat at 0.0% MoM.

Thursday will be typically busy with high volatility from the Eurozone, US, Canada and New Zealand. First up is German Preliminary GDP QoQ. GDP is expected to have contracted by 0.8% after 1.5% growth in the previous quarter. Trichet spoke last week of a “technical correction” in GDP and this would be the first evidence of that. At 10:00 Eurozone CPI YoY is due with a number of 4.1% widely expected. Next is US Core CPI MoM. A reading of 0.2% is expected after 0.3% growth in June. The Bank of Canada will add to the excitement on Thursday with its Summer Quarterly Review. Traders will be particularly interested to see how the BOC explains Canada’s economic performance over recent months. Data from New Zealand will be of high importance with Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales due. Both numbers are expected to post a MoM decline with -0.8% and -1.6% anticipated respectively.

Friday will round off the week with two more high volatility events. First is the latest round of Treasury International Capital (TIC) Net Long-Term Transactions data. It is expected that 55.0B of foreign investment came into the US long-term securities market last month from 67.0B the month before. Also due is the preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment with a number of 62.0 expected.

Visual Analysis and Historical Data

In the up coming week the visual analysis and historical data tool will support the US Core CPI release.

This week could be the key to setting the near to medium term sentiment in the USD. Highly anticipated economic data is due this week with the Advance GDP and Non-Farm Employment Change top of the list.

The US economic calendar begins the week slowly and we have to wait until 15:00 on Tuesday 29th for our first high volatility event. The Consumer Confidence Index has been falling consistently with economists expecting further declines this month. Consumer Confidence is seen as key to consumer spending. However, with global energy inflation driving domestic CPI its effects are hard to decipher.

Further high volatility will come from the US on Wednesday with ADP Non-Farm Employment Change due. This data acts as a preview to the official Non-Farm Payrolls news released later in the week. However, any correlation between the two sets of numbers is weak at best. Never the less, traders will be watching keenly at 13:15 on the 30th.

Thursday will be a busy trading period all-around but the main focus will be US Advance GDP. This data related to Q2 and is expected to show annualized growth of 2.2%. It should also be noted that the Employment Cost Index QoQ and Initial Jobless Claims are due at 13:30. Although they are not expected to be high volatility events themselves they will carry increased influence due to the employment data due the following day.

The first Friday of every month is always a big day due to Non-Farm Employment Change. This news carries arguably the most volatility to the market of any economic data. Coupled with the release of US Unemployment Rate (which is creating more volatility of late as economists watch the labor market show signs of economic recession) the early morning New York session promises to be a busy one. Payrolls are expected to show contraction of 75K for the month of June while Unemployment Rate probably increased to 5.6%.

It should not be forgotten that the ISM Manufacturing Index is also due on Friday. Traders are expecting the Index to show 49.4, a level that indicates contraction in the manufacturing industry.

Further high volatility events for this week are as follows:

Sunday July 27th
New Zealand Trade Balance

Monday July 28th
New Zealand Building Consents

Wednesday July 30th
Australian Building Approvals

Thursday July 31st
Australian Retail Sales
Australian Trade Balance
Swiss CPI
Nationwide House Price Index
Canadian GDP

Friday August 1st
UK Manufacturing PMI

As a side note it may be worth watching AUDUSD this week. With decent volatility expected in both currencies and price just below 25-year highs it could be a pivotal week.

Last week was extremely busy in terms of economic news. The first half of the week was dominated by the Euro and Aussie Dollar, which made new record highs and fresh 25-year highs against the USD respectively. However, the Greenback was rescued by an 11% weekly decline in the price of oil. This is the largest weekly fall in three years and may form a significant top. Although the Euro and Aussie have retreated from their highs the US Dollar negative trend continues.

This week will be quieter on the news front with US housing market data seen as the main focus. Last week saw an unexpected increase in Building Permits from 978K (revised) to 1091K and Housing Starts from 977K (revised) to 1066K. If traders believe that the trend will be carried forward into this week then they will be hedging their bets for better than expected Existing Home Sales and New Home Sales. Existing Home Sales are due on Thursday July 24th at 15:00 and are expected to fall from 4.99M to 4.93M. New Home Sales will be released on Friday July 25th at 15:00 and a decline from 512K to 508K is expected.

Apart from housing data it promises to be a very quiet week for the US in terms of high volatility events. The only other big news scheduled is Core Durable Goods Orders. Also due for release on Friday, the market is expecting -0.2% for June versus -0.9% in May.

Elsewhere the UK has the busiest week in store. The first high volatility event is due on Tuesday at 09:45 when BOE Governor King and Deputy Governor Gieve testify before the UK Treasury Committee. This will be followed on Wednesday July 23rd at 09:30 by the BOE MPC Meeting Minutes. The vote breakdown is expected to show an 8-1 split in favour of a hold at 5.00% with Blanchflower calling for a cut once again. On Thursday 24th at 09:30 UK Retail Sales for June will hit the wire. There was an unexpected gain of 3.5% in May and the consensus estimate is for this to be offset by a 2.5% decline in June. Before the week is up we will see UK GDP QoQ. The previous quarter's data has already been revised lower to 0.3% from 0.4% and the preliminary release for the most current data is expected to show 0.2%. It will be interesting to see if the BOE can fight inflation (CPI YoY stands at 3.8%) with interest rate hikes in the face of slowing economic growth.

Data from Canada also promises to be plentiful for the week ahead. On Tuesday at 13:30 we will see Core Retail Sales which are expected to show a 0.8% growth for June, down from the 1.1% seen in May. Wednesday will bring us Canadian Core CPI for the month of June. Analysts are expecting 0.2% growth, down slightly from the 0.3% seen in May.

Other high volatility events for the coming week are as follows:

Monday 21st:
02:30 - Australian PPI QoQ

Wednesday 23rd:
02:30 - Australian CPI QoQ
22:00 - RBNZ Interest Rate Statement

Thursday 24th:
09:00 - German Ifo Business Climate Index

Visual Analysis & Historical Data
This week the visual analysis and historical data tool will support the following data releases:

BOE MPC Meeting Minutes
Canadian Core CPI MoM
US Existing Home Sales
US New Home Sales

The ECB Interest Rate Announcement and US Non-Farm Employment Change look set to dominate this week's economic calendar with much volatility expected.

Last week we saw Dollar negative sentiment drag the greenback lower against the majors. This was after the FOMC seemed to distance itself from the need for an urgent rate hike. It seems that the negative pressure on the economy outweighs the need for commodity inflation controlling rate increases. Interest rate futures reacted accordingly with only a 25% chance of a rate hike in August (down from 40%).

Therefore, it stands to reason that this weeks NFP report will be very closely watched. We have been seeing US labor conditions deteriorate recently with a contraction in payrolls, a steadily rising trend in the number of Initial Jobless Claims and a rapid increase to 5.5% Unemployment Rate.  If the US labor market fails to show signs of improvement this week, and few economists are expecting that it will, then further US Dollar weakness is likely. The Non-Farm Employment Change, Unemployment Rate and Average Hourly Earnings data releases have all been moved to Thursday July 3rd because of the US Independence Day holiday on Friday July 4th.

Also due on Thursday is the ECB Interest Rate Announcement. Rates are expected to increase from 4.00% to 4.25% as the ECB looks to counteract increasing inflation. With the CPI Flash Estimate expected to increase to 3.9% YoY (release on Monday June 30th at 11:00 CET) the hike is almost a done deal. As usual traders will be watching the ECB commentary at the press conference held later in the day. It is due to take place at the same time as the US labor releases so extreme volatility is expected.

Elsewhere we have a busy week in store for the CAD, NZD, GBP and AUD.

Trading in the Canadian Dollar will be influenced by oil prices and also Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Ivey PMI. The latter may see slightly less volatility than normal as it falls on the US holiday. The week will be cut slightly short in Canada too because of the Canada Day holiday on Tuesday July 1st.

High volatility will be seen in the New Zealand Dollar at the beginning of the week with Building Consents and Business Confidence both due to hit the wire. Trading in the NZDUSD is likely to be dominated by US data arriving later in the week however.

The GBP benefited last week from BOE comments about inflation. This week we will see Nationwide House Prices, Manufacturing PMI, the Halifax House Price Index and Services PMI from the UK. Each of these releases is expected to create high market volatility.

Volatility in the Australian Dollar will benefit this week from the releases of the RBA Interest Rate Statement (expected to remain on hold at 7.25%), Building Approvals, Retail Sales and Trade Balance data.

This week's high volatility events are as follows (all events are London time, UK DST, GMT+1):

Sunday: New Zealand Building Consents (23:45)
Monday: New Zealand Business Confidence (04:00)
Canadian GDP (13:30)
Tuesday: Japanese Tankan Large Manufacturers Index (00:50)
RBA Interest Rate Statement (05:30)
Nationwide House Price Index (07:00)
UK Manufacturing PMI (09:30)
US ISM Manufacturing Prices (15:00)
Wednesday: Australian Building Approvals (02:30)
Australian Retail Sales (02:30)
US ADP Non-Farm Employment Change (13:15)
Thursday: Australian Trade Balance (02:30)
Swiss CPI (06:45)
Halifax House Price Index (NTS)
UK Services PMI (09:30)
ECB Interest Rate Announcement (12:45)
ECB Press Conference (13:30)
US Non-Farm Employment Change (13:30)
US Unemployment Rate (13:30)
US ISM Non-Manufacturing Composite (15:00)
Friday: Ivey PMI (15:00)

The US Dollar ended last week broadly lower against the majors on worse than expected economic data and reduced speculation of a Fed Interest rate hike. In fact the greenback traded lower against the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Euro, GB Pound, Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar, as it was unable to hold on to all of the prior week’s strength.

On the data front the USD was not helped by Housing Starts falling to a 17 year low or the fact that the Empire State Business Conditions Index, Building Permits, Philly Fed Index, Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization, Current Account and Initial Jobless Claims all pointed towards economic slowdown.

Interest rate futures are now showing just an 8% chance that the FOMC will increase rates this month. As you would expect the FOMC Interest Rate Statement on Wednesday is the major focus for the week. Particular attention will be paid to the Fed’s views on inflation risk and economic slowdown. Remember that the Fed’s traditional tool for dealing with inflation is a rate hike. However, increased interest rates may put too much pressure on an already weakening economy.

The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee is expected to leave the Federal Funds Rate unchanged at 2.00% this week.

Aside from the interest rate announcement we have high volatility housing data from the US this week. On Wednesday, New Home Sales are expected to contract once more to 515K. This will be followed by Existing Home Sales data on Thursday that is expected to post an increase to 4.96M annualized.

The coming week promises to be fairly quiet from an economic news standpoint with the following high volatility events scheduled:

Monday June 23^rd - German Ifo Business Climate Index
Wednesday June 25^th - ECB President Trichet Speaks, US Core Durable Goods Orders, New Zealand Current Account
Thursday June 26^th - BOE MPC Treasury Committee Hearings, New Zealand GDP & Trade Balance

Visual Analysis & Historical Data

Once again our VA tool will be available for following major news releases. The US housing duo of New Home Sales and Existing Home Sales will both be featured.

Our Economic Calendar has been updated for the upcoming working week. It is important to mention that our default time setting has changed to GMT+1 to reflect UK DST (daylight saving time)/ British summer time. If you would like to know how this relates to your domestic time you can use the Qlock World Time Clock.

This weeks’ main focus will undoubtedly be on employment data from the US. ADP Non-Farm Employment Change (Wednesday), Initial Jobless Claims (Thursday), Non-Farm Payrolls and Unemployment Rate (Friday) will all be closely watched. The fear is that the US economy is slipping into recession and the employment market is one of the most important driving factors of the economy.

Before the headline Payrolls figure hits the wire on Friday there will be considerable interest paid to US Manufacturing Data. The Institute of Supply Management is due to release its Manufacturing Index on Tuesday and the newer Non-Manufacturing Composite on Thursday. Traders’ focus will remain on weather either of these two indicators can pull their head above the 50 mark. A reading above 50 signifies expansion, while a reading sub 50 indicates industry contraction.

Elsewhere, New Zealand Building Consents (Sunday), Canadian GDP (Monday), Japanese Tankan Large Manufacturers’ Index, RBA Interest Rate Statement, UK Manufacturing PMI (Tuesday) and UK Services PMI (Thursday) round off a busy week all-round.

The Economic Speeches Calendar is equally as busy for the coming week. The focus will fall on Fed Chairman Bernanke’s Testimony to the Joint Economic Committee in Washington DC. It is expected that Bernanke will field some difficult question from the Committee on US Economic Outlook.

Traders will also keep a keen eye on RBA Governor Stevens’ Testimony to the House of Representatives Senate Standing Committee on Economics in Sydney.

If you wish to view this weeks' data at a later date you can visit its archive page.