The question on traders’ minds is whether the financial markets will continue to ignore poor economic data. Following the lack of decisive action on the back of Friday’s shockingly poor Non-Farm Employment report, it remains to be seen whether this week’s economic announcements will provide anything more than a knee-jerk price reaction seen at the time of release.

This Week
The first high volatility event of the week will be the UK’s PPI Input at 09:30 on Monday. Expectations are for a MoM decline in wholesale inflation by 2.9% in November after the -5.6% seen in October.

At 13:15 we are due to see Canadian Housing Starts for the month of November. Expectations are for an annualized number of 194K, down from the 212K reported for October.

At 14:00 (15:00 CET) ECB President Trichet is due to testify before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament. The Quarterly Hearing usually takes the form of an introductory statement followed by a Q&A session.

On Tuesday morning we will see further high volatility from RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' speech at the Australian Business Economists Annual Dinner in Sydney. The event is scheduled to begin at 09:00 UK time.

This will be closely followed by the UK’s Manufacturing Production at 09:30. Expectations are for a 0.6% contraction in output in October after a 0.8% contraction in September.

At 10:00 the German ZEW Economic Sentiment number will be released. The index improved slightly last month to -53.5. However, economists are expecting a reading of -56.5 this time around.

Tuesday will also host the first of this week’s central bank interest rate announcements. The BOC Interest Rate Statement is likely to see the Overnight Rate slashed by 0.50 percent to 1.75%.

At 15:00 the first high volatility event of the week from the US is due. Pending Home Sales for October likely fell by 3.2% after Septembers 4.6% drop.

There is only one high volatility event scheduled for Wednesday and it comes during the overnight session. Australian Home Loans data for October likely saw an increase of 1.0 percent in the number of loans granted after the 2.7% fall in September.

Thursday will be a very busy day with the high volatility beginning in the overnight session. Australian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are due for release at 00:30. Employment Change for November likely saw a fall of 15K jobs after the Australian economy added 34.3K in October. The Unemployment Rate, as of November, is likely to have increased to 4.4% from 4.3% in the previous month.

At 08:30 the SNB will be in focus as it announces the Libor Rate, releases its quarterly Monetary Policy Assessment and the Governing Board Members hold a press conference. High volatility can be expected for each one of these events with Libor midpoint likely to be shifted to 0.50% from 1.00%.

Focus will shift to North America at 13:30 with three high volatility events scheduled. The US Trade Balance will be released with a slight moderation to $53.5B in the trade deficit expected. At the same time Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Economists expect 530K individuals to have filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week.

At the same time, slightly overshadowed by the release from the US, the Canadian Trade Balance will also be released. The Canadian trade surplus is expected to have narrowed to CAD 3.2B from 4.5B in September.

Thursday will be rounded off by Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. Core Retail Sales for October are expected to have increased by 0.8% MoM after a 0.5% decrease in September. For the same period Retail Sales were likely flat at 0.0% following on from a slight 0.1% increase a month earlier.

Friday will play host to a busy US session with some key data releases. At 13:30 Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and the Producer Price Index will be hitting news wires. Core Retail Sales are expected to have fallen by 1.7% in November, with the headline Retail Sales number thought to have dropped by 1.9% in the same period. US PPI is also expected to fallen in November. Expectations are for a 2.0% fall in prices at the wholesale level after a similar 2.8% drop in October.

To round off the week we will see important consumer confidence data in the shape of the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment number. Traders are expecting a reading of 55, relatively unchanged from last month’s final reading of 55.3.

Financial markets are preparing themselves for a wealth of economic data this week with central bank interest rate cuts and employment data in focus.

This Week
With high volatility events expected everyday this week there will be no shortage of market action. We start on Monday with the UK’s Manufacturing PMI. The index is firmly set in a state of contraction with a reading of 41.5 for October likely to worsen to 39.8 in November.

At 13:30 Canadian monthly GDP will be released. This release will reference the month of September with 0.2% monthly growth expected after a 0.3% contraction in August.

Manufacturing data is also due from the US on Monday with the release of the ISM Manufacturing PMI. Similarly to the UK, US manufacturing is in a period of contraction. The reading for November is expected to come in at 37.2, worse than the 38.9 seen in October.

Ben Bernanke will speak at the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce on Monday with his speech expected to draw heavy interest and subsequent volatility. He will be the keynote speaker at the Annual Economic Forecast event organised by the Austin Chamber.

On Tuesday we will see high volatility concentrated in the overnight session with key data due from Australia. At 00:30 UK time the Retail Sales Trend figure for October is to be released. Economists are expecting 0.1% MoM growth after Septembers 0.2% increase.

We will be staying in Australia for the week’s first central bank interest rate announcement. The RBA Interest Rate Statement is expected to confirm expectations of a 0.75% cut in the Cash Rate from 5.25% to 4.50%.

On Wednesday we will see more high volatility from Australia with the quarterly GDP release. Data for the third quarter is expected to show a 0.2% growth in GDP after the 0.3% reported in Q2.

At 09:30 we will see information from another of the UK’s key industry sectors. The Services PMI for November is likely to have deteriorated to 41.2 from 42.4 in October.

This week’s key North American events are undoubtedly the employment data releases. The first of which comes from the US on Wednesday in the shape of ADP Non-Farm Employment Change. Traders are using this number as a guide to official Non-Farm Payrolls due later in the week so high volatility can be anticipated. It is expected that the US economy lost 200K jobs in November after losing 157K in October, according to ADP.

Next up for the US will be the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI at 15:00. Like its manufacturing counterpart the index is inside the contraction zone with a reading of 42.5 expected after October’s 44.4.

Wednesday will play host to more monetary policy relaxation, this time from the RBNZ. The RBNZ Interest Rate Statement and the accompanying press conference are both regarded as high volatility events. The RBNZ is expected to reduce the Official Cash Rate from 6.50 to 5.00 percent, a full one and a half point cut.

Thursday will see economic data coming thick and fast beginning in Australia. At 00:30 Building Approvals and Trade Balance are due. Building Approvals likely recovered 0.2% in October after a 7.2% slump in September. Trade Surplus is likely to remain relatively unchanged at 1.45 AUD after 1.46 AUD in September.

The Halifax House Price Index is due at 08:00 on Thursday. This index is the first to be released from the UK on the latest month’s housing market with a reading of -1.0% expected for November. In October house prices fell by 2.2% according to the Halifax Bank of Scotland.

At 12:00 we will see the BOE Interest Rate Statement. The MPC is expected to vote for a 1.00% Official Bank Rate cut to 2.00% as they look to manage the UK’s economic downturn.

Speculation is rife that the ECB will cut rates heavily on Thursday after the Flash CPI Report showed that consumer inflation had fallen to just above the ECB’s 2.0% target. Expectations are for a 0.75% cut in the Minimum Bid Rate to 2.75% when the ECB Interest Rate Announcement hits news wires at 12:45.

At 13:30 we will see high volatility announcements from three different economies. The ECB Press Conference will be closely watched as traders look for clues to future monetary policy shifts from the ECB. At the same time traders will be watching Initial Jobless Claims as a figure above 500K is expected once again. Canadian Building Permits are also due with a 6 percent decline anticipated for October.

The Canadian Ivey PMI is due at 15:00 on Thursday. The Index has managed to hold its head above the expansion/ contraction line at 50.0 until this point with economists expecting a reading of 50 dead this time around.

Further high volatility is expected with Fed Chairman Bernanke’s involvement with the President’s Conference on Homeownership and Mortgage Initiative in Washington DC at 16:15.

Friday will be dominated by employment data from North America. At 12:00 Canada will release its Employment Change and Unemployment Rate numbers for November. Employment Change is expected to show -21.0K compared to 9.5K jobs added in October. The Unemployment Rate in Canada is likely to increase to 6.4% from 6.2% previous.

The US economy has been shedding jobs at a rapid rate recently and economists are expecting another bout of negative data for the month of November. Non-Farm Employment Change from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is likely to show that 320K jobs were lost in November to add to the 240K cut in October. The US Unemployment Rate, also due at 13:30, should increase to 6.8% from 6.5% seen one month previous.

New Residential Sales fell by 5.3% percent in October from September’s revised 457K the Census Bureau reported today. Today’s number of 433K is 40.1 percent lower than the sales volume seen one year ago. The sale of new single-family homes has not been this low since the 401K seen in January 1991.

The number of homes for sale at the end of October was also at multi-year lows. It was reported that 381K new homes were for sale across the United States, the lowest since February 2004. However, the reduction in inventories was not enough to reduce the number of months it would take to clear the overstock. At the current sales pace it would take 11.1 months, up from 10.9 months at the end of September. This is the highest number seen since March of this year.

Median sales price was down to $218 000 in October, lower than the 221 700 seen one month previous. The median sales price has not been this low since September 2004 when it stood at £211 600. One year ago, the median sales price stood at $234 300. The average sales price was also down to $272 300 from 283 700 in September.

 

Existing Home Sales in the US fell during the month of October to an annualized rate of 4.98 million units, the National Association of Realtors said today. The median sales price of existing homes also fell, to $183 300.

The fall in sales volume represents a 3.1% drop from September’s revised figure of 5.14M, or a 1.6% decrease when compared to the same time last year.

The biggest monthly reduction in sales was seen in the Midwest (-6.0%), followed by the South (-3.2%), the West (-1.6%) and the Northeast (-1.2%). On a yearly basis the West remains top performer. Today’s 1.21M represents a 37.5% increase on the lowly 880K seen in October 07. However the other three regions remain in negative territory. The Northeast, Midwest and South are down 9.8%, 9.1% and 10.2% respectively.

Inventories of previously owned homes fell by 0.9% in October to 4.23M. However, the contraction in sales pace meant a slight increase to 10.2 from 10.0 months supply at the current sales rate.

Median sales prices posted their fourth straight monthly decline and currently stand at -11.3 percent on the year. A closer look at regional data reveals that the sales increase in the West has come at the expense of prices with -27.0% YoY. The Northeast, Midwest and South are also lower, down 6.1%, 6.7% and 5.8% respectively.

This Week
The working week will be slightly shorter than usual in the US and Japan thanks to bank/ market holidays. The Labour Thanksgiving Day holiday takes place in Japan on Monday, while Thanksgiving Day will be celebrated in the US on Thursday. There is also an early market close at some US exchanges on Friday.

On Monday there will be major news from the Eurozone and the US. At 09:00 the German Ifo Business Climate Index will be announced. The Index is expected to slip to 88.8 from 90.2 in the previous month.

High volatility will come from the US at 15:00 with Existing Home Sales. Traders are expecting the annualized number to fall to 5.02M for the month of October, down from 5.18M seen in September.

Later in the day, at a time yet to be specified, President-Elect Obama is set to hold a press conference to discuss his economic team appointments. Although this event isn’t expected to create high volatility a reaction is expected from traders. This will probably be more evident in the stock market as traders assess the qualifications and suitability of those appointed.

Tuesday will be fairly action packed beginning with quarterly Inflation Expectations from New Zealand. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand survey of business managers is due at 02:00 with a CPI prediction of 3.0% seen at the last release.

High volatility is also expected for the MPC Treasury Committee Hearings at 09:45 on Tuesday. MPC members will testify before the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee on the latest Inflation Report.

At 13:30 we will see high volatility from the US and Canada. Preliminary US GDP is due with a -0.5% reading expected after -0.3% in the previous quarter.

Canada will be releasing Core Retail Sales with a MoM increase of 0.2% forecast after the -0.3% seen last month. Retail Sales are also due but the Core number is seen as more important.

Later in the day the Conference Board’s US Consumer Confidence Index will be released. High volatility is expected for the indicator which is likely to remain at 38.0 for the second month in succession.

Wednesday will produce the second bout of GDP data for the week. The UK will announce its revised GDP reading for the 3rd quarter. No revisions are anticipated for the final reading so it is likely that UK GDP contracted by 0.5% in Q3.

At 13:30 there will be a US double header with Core Durable Goods Orders and Initial Jobless Claims due for release. Core Durable Goods Orders probably fell by 1.4% on the month after a revised 1.0% decline seen in September. Initial Jobless Claims will be closely watched after the 542K 16-year high last week. A slightly lower number of 530K is anticipated this time around.

At 15:00 we will see US New Home Sales. If analyst expectations are correct the annualized pace of New Home Sales will fall to 443K from 464K in September.

Rounding off a busy Wednesday will be the New Zealand Trade Balance. Expectations are for a narrowing of the trade deficit to 1000M from 1183M New Zealand Dollars.

As we have already discussed, Thursday will be slightly quieter than usual with the US holiday but we will have several important releases. First up at 00:30 is Private New Capital Expenditure from Australia. Expectations are for a 0.5% quarterly growth in private business expenditure, down from growth of 5.7% in the previous quarter.

At 02:00 we will see the National Bank of New Zealand Business Outlook report. The survey of business confidence came in at -42.3 last month.

At 07:00 we will see the UK’s Nationwide House Price Index. Average home prices in the UK continue to decline with a monthly fall of 1.7% expected according to the high street mortgage lender. This comes after a 1.4% decline in September.

After a quiet afternoon session New Zealand’s Building Consents are due for release. A monthly increase of 8.4% was seen in September.

Friday will be a quiet end to the week with only one high volatility event scheduled. The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) Realised Sales index is expected to show further decline in sales volume throughout British Industry. The index is expected to read -35 after -27 seen last month.

Canadian Consumer Price Index followed the example set by the US earlier in the week and dropped sharply in October. Statistics Canada reported a 1.0% MoM fall in the headline number while the Core CPI also dropped, off by 0.2%.

The fall in CPI represents the largest decline in almost 50 years. This brings the YoY rate down to 2.6%. In September the yearly rate stood at 3.4 percent. Core CPI remained at 1.7%, below the 1.9% that had been expected.

The largest contributing factor to the fall in consumer prices was gasoline. On a monthly basis prices fell by 13.4%. This represents the sharpest decline since June 1959. However, they remain 13.3% higher on the year, down from 26.5% in the previous month.

Food prices continue to gain momentum, up 6.1% for the 12 months ending in October after the 5.6% increase in September.

Today’s data is likely to have little effect on the BOC’s monetary Policy decisions. The Bank has made it perfectly clear that it intends to cut interest rates, with a move highly likely at the December 9th meeting. The BOC expects consumer inflation to fall to below 1 percent in 2009.

The US Consumer Price Index fell by the highest amount since monthly records began in 1947, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.

The seasonally adjusted CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) fell by 1.0% MoM in October, worse than the -0.8% economists had expected. This leaves the YoY number at 3.7%, down from the 4.9% seen in September. Incidentally the YoY growth of 3.7% in the smallest increase in a year.

Leading the index lower were Energy (-8.6% MoM) and Transportation (-5.5% MoM). The compound annual rate for the 3 months ending in October makes interesting reading for these two sectors. Transportation is down 26.2% while Energy has fallen a whopping 43.1%. On an annual basis these two components now stand at 4.2% and 11.5% respectively.

Elsewhere the Core Consumer Price Index came in worse than expected at -0.1%. Consensus estimates had been for a 0.1% MoM increase. The Core rate strips out the volatile Food and Energy sectors and is the Fed’s preferred inflationary indicator.

As you might expect, today’s number gave little encouragement for interest futures which continue to fully price in a 0.50% cut at the Fed’s December 16th meeting. This would take the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50% a full 4 percent lower than this time last year.

The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee voted unanimously to cut rates by one and a half percent in November, the BOE MPC Meeting Minutes revealed today.

The 9-stong committee also considered a larger 2.00% cut thanks to a deteriorating economic outlook and the prospect of falling inflation. The Bank’s Inflation Report revealed that inflation would likely fall to “well below” its 2.0% target in 2009 and the Committee would have been privy to this information prior to its release.

However, the prospect of a 2.00% cut was rejected in favour of a more measured approach to the easing of monetary policy. The MPC believes that consumer confidence will be supported if the bank eases rates gradually as and when more signs of economic weakness become apparent. The Bank also believed that drastic cuts could weaken the GBP to a level that might create upward inflationary pressure.

The decision to measure interest rate cuts was key as the MPC wanted the opportunity to explain its position in the November Inflation Report. It seems that the Bank is well aware of the importance of keeping the British consumer informed. If the UK economy is to recover, or at least minimise recession, consumer confidence and spending will be key.

US PPI fell by a record 2.8% in October the Labor Department reported today. Gasoline prices and the first drop in food prices in 8 months contributed heavily to the number.

The 2.8% fall in the Producer Price Index for finished goods was led by a 12.8% drop in Energy prices. This is much worse than the -2.9 and -4.6% seen in the previous 2 months. Foods were also down, by 0.2% on the month. This represents the first decline since February of this year.

On closer inspection we can see that gasoline prices crumbled by 24.9% in October after just a 0.5% decrease a month earlier. Leading the finished consumer foods lower was meat, down by 5.6% versus a 0.6% fall one month previous.

Today’s number leaves the Producer Price Index for the 12 months ended in October at 5.2%, down from last month’s 8.7%. The YoY number peaked at 9.8% in July this year.

US PPI MoM for the last 12 reporting periods

Despite the rapid decline in overall prices for finished goods, the Core number (excluding foods and energy) recorded a 0.4% MoM increase. This is inline with Septembers 0.4% increase, but only half of July’s 0.8% number.

Today’s news has done little to change trader’s view of a large interest rate cut from the Fed in December. It would seem that the markets are far more focused on the negative economic outlook than inflation data.

Currently, interest rate futures are fully pricing in a 0.50% cut in the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50% at the next meeting with a minimal chance of a 0.75% cut.

Last Week
Last week was characterised by further weakness in Sterling as BOE Governor King confirmed that more rate cuts are coming “if that proves to be necessary”. The BOE Inflation Report also confirmed that inflation will fall to “well below” the Bank’s target 2.0% in two years time. At the present time the market is expecting the UK Official Bank Rate to hit 2.00% by mid 2009.

On the other hand, Yen and the US Dollar were firm against the major currencies as economic data proved that the global economy is entering a recession. The GBP USD dove from an early week high of 1.5884 by over 1000 pips to a low of 1.4557. Based on closing prices this represents a weekly fall of 6.09%.

The GBP JPY was also very weak, falling by 7.43% on the week. This time last week one GBP would have bought you over 153 Yen, however the exchange rate currently stands at 143.02.

Other than the UK Inflation Report last week’s major news announcements were Initial Jobless Claims which hit a 7-year high of 516K and US Retail Sales which managed all-time YoY lows. Headline Retail Sales were down 2.8% YoY in October while Core Retail Sales were down by 2.2%. These numbers are even worse than 2001’s post September 11th data.

This Week
Once again the world’s major economies will be active this week with plenty to keep traders occupied. We begin at 23:50 on Sunday with Japanese preliminary GDP QoQ. The data is expected to show that the Japanese economy grew by 0.1% in the 3rd quarter after a 0.7% contraction in the previous period.

On Monday we have Real Retail Sales from Australia at 00:30. This indicator strips out the effects of inflation on Retail Sales. On a quarterly basis traders are expecting a 0.4% increase. In the last quarter Real Retail Sales fell by 0.6%.

Tuesday will be a busy day with Australian, UK, US and New Zealand data due. We begin at 00:30 with the RBA Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes which will offer an insight into the 0.75% rate cut on November 4th.

At 09:30 the UK’s YoY CPI is due. Economists are expecting inflation to fall from the 5.2% seen last month to 4.8%.

High volatility from the US begins with the Producer Price Index at 13:30. PPI is expected to post a -1.9% MoM for October after the 0.4% decline seen in September. This is followed by TIC Net Long-Term Transactions at 14:00. Foreign purchases of US securities have been in decline in recent months with a surplus of $18.0B expected in October.

At 14:30 Fed Chairman and US Treasury Secretary Paulson will testify before the US House of Representatives Financial Services Committee on the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). High volatility is expected while the pair are making their remarks.

The data from New Zealand will be in the form of PPI Input. This data measures the rate of inflation experienced by manufacturers when purchasing goods and raw materials. The index came in at 5.6% in September.

Wednesday continues where a busy Tuesday left off. RBA Governor Stevens will speak in Melbourne. His remarks are expected to generate high volatility.

At 09:30 the BOE’s MPC Meeting Minutes will be released. Traders are expecting the vote count to be unanimous in favour of November 6th’s 1.50% interest rate cut.

At 13:30 we will see two high volatility events from the US. Core CPI is expected to show a 0.1% MoM increase in October. This is in-line with September’s number. Building Permits are expected to show a slight decline in the annualized number of residential permits issued. A number of 770K is anticipated for October.

At 19:00 we will have yet more insight into recent central bank rate cuts with the FOMC Meeting Minutes. This release corresponds to the 0.50% rate cut seen on October 29th.

A busy week for the UK continues on Thursday with October’s Retail Sales number due. A MoM decline of 0.9% is expected, steeper than September’s 0.4% fall.

Particular interest will be paid to this week’s Initial Jobless Claims report from the US at 13:30. As we have already mentioned, claims hit a 7-year high last week at 516K with a slightly lower number of 508K likely this week.

On Friday morning the BOJ Interest Rate Statement will be released. Rates are expected to remain on hold at 0.30% with the BOJ Press Conference likely to be the high volatility event.

The final high volatility event of the week will come from Canada with the Core CPI release. September saw a 0.4% increase with October expected to be completely flat at 0.0%.

For further information and updates be sure to visit our economic calendar. This week US PPI, BOE MPC Meeting Minutes, US Core CPI and Canadian Core CPI will all be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool.