December 7, 2008

Are Financial Markets Immune to Poor Data?

The question on traders’ minds is whether the financial markets will continue to ignore poor economic data. Following the lack of decisive action on the back of Friday’s shockingly poor Non-Farm Employment report, it remains to be seen whether this week’s economic announcements will provide anything more than a knee-jerk price reaction seen at the time of release.

This Week
The first high volatility event of the week will be the UK’s PPI Input at 09:30 on Monday. Expectations are for a MoM decline in wholesale inflation by 2.9% in November after the -5.6% seen in October.

At 13:15 we are due to see Canadian Housing Starts for the month of November. Expectations are for an annualized number of 194K, down from the 212K reported for October.

At 14:00 (15:00 CET) ECB President Trichet is due to testify before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament. The Quarterly Hearing usually takes the form of an introductory statement followed by a Q&A session.

On Tuesday morning we will see further high volatility from RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' speech at the Australian Business Economists Annual Dinner in Sydney. The event is scheduled to begin at 09:00 UK time.

This will be closely followed by the UK’s Manufacturing Production at 09:30. Expectations are for a 0.6% contraction in output in October after a 0.8% contraction in September.

At 10:00 the German ZEW Economic Sentiment number will be released. The index improved slightly last month to -53.5. However, economists are expecting a reading of -56.5 this time around.

Tuesday will also host the first of this week’s central bank interest rate announcements. The BOC Interest Rate Statement is likely to see the Overnight Rate slashed by 0.50 percent to 1.75%.

At 15:00 the first high volatility event of the week from the US is due. Pending Home Sales for October likely fell by 3.2% after Septembers 4.6% drop.

There is only one high volatility event scheduled for Wednesday and it comes during the overnight session. Australian Home Loans data for October likely saw an increase of 1.0 percent in the number of loans granted after the 2.7% fall in September.

Thursday will be a very busy day with the high volatility beginning in the overnight session. Australian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are due for release at 00:30. Employment Change for November likely saw a fall of 15K jobs after the Australian economy added 34.3K in October. The Unemployment Rate, as of November, is likely to have increased to 4.4% from 4.3% in the previous month.

At 08:30 the SNB will be in focus as it announces the Libor Rate, releases its quarterly Monetary Policy Assessment and the Governing Board Members hold a press conference. High volatility can be expected for each one of these events with Libor midpoint likely to be shifted to 0.50% from 1.00%.

Focus will shift to North America at 13:30 with three high volatility events scheduled. The US Trade Balance will be released with a slight moderation to $53.5B in the trade deficit expected. At the same time Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Economists expect 530K individuals to have filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week.

At the same time, slightly overshadowed by the release from the US, the Canadian Trade Balance will also be released. The Canadian trade surplus is expected to have narrowed to CAD 3.2B from 4.5B in September.

Thursday will be rounded off by Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. Core Retail Sales for October are expected to have increased by 0.8% MoM after a 0.5% decrease in September. For the same period Retail Sales were likely flat at 0.0% following on from a slight 0.1% increase a month earlier.

Friday will play host to a busy US session with some key data releases. At 13:30 Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and the Producer Price Index will be hitting news wires. Core Retail Sales are expected to have fallen by 1.7% in November, with the headline Retail Sales number thought to have dropped by 1.9% in the same period. US PPI is also expected to fallen in November. Expectations are for a 2.0% fall in prices at the wholesale level after a similar 2.8% drop in October.

To round off the week we will see important consumer confidence data in the shape of the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment number. Traders are expecting a reading of 55, relatively unchanged from last month’s final reading of 55.3.

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October 24, 2008

Canadian CPI Beats Expectations but Begins to Slow

Canadian Core CPI and Headline CPI both beat analyst forecasts in September but overall inflation has begun to slow on a yearly basis, Statistics Canada reported today.

Headline Consumer Price Index came in at 0.1% MoM compared to the -0.1% that had been expected for September. This brought the yearly number to 3.4%, down from 3.5% in the previous month. August’s reading had been the highest in more than 5 years.

The slowing of prices was due in most part to Shelter (down 0.6% MoM), Clothing and Footwear (down 0.3% MoM) and Transportation (down 0.6% MoM) on a seasonally adjusted basis.

Core CPI, which strips out the most volatile items, increased by 0.4% MoM, better than the 0.3% that had been expected. On a yearly basis Core CPI now stands at 1.7%, unchanged from the previous month.

Will today’s data influence the BOC at their next interest rate meeting on December 9th? Probably not. The BOC’s primary concern is the dwindling economy and falling commodity prices. The Bank sees inflation falling below 1.0% over the coming year.

This week’s BOC Interest Rate Statement saw the Overnight rate cut by 0.25% to 2.25%. The USD CAD climbed to its highest level since May 2005 today, recording a high of 1.2841.

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October 19, 2008

Fear of a Global Market Collapse Eases, Global Recession Immanent?

Last Week
Global markets stabilised a little last week as fears of a worldwide market meltdown were eased. Words of support from world leaders began to transform into solid action plans and in some cases actual cash injections.

However, worries over global recession were remembered after a host of poor economic data, especially from the US. Traders were especially worried about US Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales, Building Permits and Housing Starts. All four economic indicators missed expectations and this was reflected by the Michigan Consumer Sentiment number which fell from 70.3 to a lowly 57.5.

This Week
The economic calendar is slightly lighter than normal this week which may keep both stock and forex markets in consolidation. Key events will be the RBNZ and BOC Interest Rate Statements, Bernanke testimony and the BOE Meeting Minutes.

The first high volatility event of the week come from Australia at 01:30 Monday morning. The Australian PPI is expected to come in at 0.9%, compared to 1.0% in the previous quarter.

Later the same day we will see probably the most highly anticipated US event of the week with Bernanke’s testimony before the House of Representatives Budget Committee at 15:00.

At 22:45 we will see QoQ CPI data from New Zealand. Inflationary pressures are expected to moderate slightly from 1.6% previously to 1.5%.

Tuesday will begin with more high volatility from Australia. The October 7th Interest Rate Meeting Minutes are expected. Traders will be very interested in the discussions that took place at a meeting where the RBA surprisingly by cutting a full 100 basis points to 6.00%.

At 03:10 RBA Governor Glenn Stevens is expected to bring more high volatility to the markets when he speaks about the international economy in Sydney.

The BOC Interest Rate Statement is due at 14:00 with a 0.50% cut expected. This will bring the Overnight Rate to 2.00% from 2.50%. This will mean that the BOC has cut the rate by a full one-percentage point in the last 14 days.

We will see some late volatility from the UK as BOE Governor Mervyn King speaks in Leeds. He is due to speak at 20:10 UK time.

The flurry of Australian data continues on Wednesday with the Australian CPI. Economists are expecting an AUD negative release with 1.0% consumer inflation compared to 1.5% in the previous quarter.

At 09:30 we will hear from the BOE Monetary Policy Committee with the BOE Meeting Minutes (visual analysis) release. It is expected that the MPC voted unanimously to cut rates by 0.50% on October 8th as part of the coordinated global move.

The USD/ CAD will be in focus at 13:30 with Canada’s Core Retail Sales expected to crate high volatility. Core sales are expected to moderate slightly down to 0.3% growth in September from 0.4% in August.

Wednesday is rounded off by the second central bank rate announcement of the week. The RBNZ Interest Rate Statement is due at 21:00 with the Official Cash Rate likely to be cut by 1.00% from 7.50% to 6.50%. This mirrors the actions of the RBA earlier in the month who also cut by 1.00%.

The first high volatility event of Thursday will be from the UK. Retail Sales is due at 09:30. This data has been highly volatile of late and this trend looks set to continue. Retail Sales for September are expected to have fallen by 0.8% in September when compared to a 1.2% increase in August.

The Bank of Canada will take the spotlight for the second time in a week on Thursday. The BOC Monetary Policy Report is due at 15:30 and BOC Governor Carney will hold a press conference on the same topic at 16:15.

On Friday morning we are due to see preliminary GDP data from the UK. Gross domestic product is expected to show negative growth of 0.2% after the previous quarter’s number of 0.0%.

Canada’s Core CPI (visual analysis) is due at 12:00 with growth in September expected to mirror that of August at 0.3%. Traders pay most attention the Core number and so does the BOC.

To round off the week we have Existing Home Sales (visual analysis) from the US. This release will also be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool. The sale of existing residential homes is expected to have increased slightly in September with 4.95M units sold compared to 4.91M in August.

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