Next week will be the last of the calendar year without any holiday interruptions. We have a moderately busy economic calendar set out for us and it would not be unusual to see trading volume diminish significantly as the week wears on.

In particular traders will be watching CPI releases from major economies, Retail Sales and Interest Rate announcements from The Fed and BOJ.

Next Week
The first high volatility event is scheduled in the overnight session at 23:50 on Sunday. The Japanese Tankan Manufacturing Index is expected to deteriorate for the fourth quarter to -23. Third quarter data had seen the index slip into negative territory at -3.

Monday will be a fairly quiet day with just the one significant event scheduled. The US Treasury will release treasury International Capital, or TIC Long-Term Transactions for October. Expectations are for a fall in the net value of foreign investment in US securities to $40.0B from the $66.2B seen September.

In the early hours of Tuesday morning, at 00:30, the RBA will release its Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes from the December 2nd meeting. High volatility is expected as traders look for an insight into the 1.00 percent cut in the Cash Rate.

At 09:30 we have the first of the week’s Consumer Price Index releases. Yearly CPI from the UK is expected to continue its moderation, likely down to 3.9% in November from 4.5% in October.

The US will also be releasing CPI data for November. The Fed prefers the Core CPI rate and this number is expected to show a 0.1% rise following the surprise -0.1% in October.

At the same time (13:30) Building Permits will also be released. Expectations are for a fall in the annualized number of new residential permits issued during November to 700K. The number for October came in at 708K, a MoM drop of 12 percent.

Possibly the most highly anticipated event of the week will take place at roughly 19:15 on Tuesday. The FOMC Interest Rate Statement is expected to reveal a 0.50 percent cut in the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50%. Interest rate futures are currently pricing this move in at 100% with a 75% chance of a deeper 0.75% cut.

Wednesday will be dominated by news from the UK. At 09:30 we are due to see Claimant Count Change and the December 4th BOE MPC Meeting Minutes. The monthly change in people claiming unemployment benefit for November probably increased to 45K from 36.5K a month earlier.

The MPC Meeting Minutes are expected to reveal a unanimous decision to cut rates by 1.00% on December 4th. However, traders will be very keen to see whether a larger cut was considered.

Moving forward to 11:00 we will see the CBI Distributive Trades Survey, or Realised Sales. The Index is expected to have improved slightly, up to -41 from -46 over the since the last release on November 28th.

In typical fashion, Thursday will be a busy day. We begin at 02:00 with the NBNZ Business Outlook Survey. The Index came in at -43 for the month of November.

High volatility is expected from the Eurozone with the German Ifo Business Climate Survey at 09:00. Consensus estimates are for a number of 84.0 after the 85.8 seen in November.

UK Retail Sales for November will be released at 09:30. Coming into the busy festive period MoM sales are expected to have fallen by 0.6% after a 0.1% decline in October.

Canadian Core Retail Sales should produce high volatility at 13:30. After an increase by 0.8% in September, sales are expected to have fallen by 1.0% in October.

At the same time US Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Last weeks number of 573K was a 26-year high but claims are expected to moderate this time around, down to 558K.

On Friday morning we will see the second central bank monetary policy announcement of the week. The BOJ will release its Overnight Call Rate and is expected to remain on hold at 0.30%. High volatility will likely be reserved for the BOJ Press Conference later in the day as traders look for an insight into the decision.

Rounding off the week we have the Canadian Core CPI. Core CPI in November is expected to show a monthly decline of 0.2%, equalling the 0.2% drop seen in October.

Last Week
The BOE surprised traders last week when its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to cut interest rates by 150 basis points to 3.00%. The market had been expecting a much less aggressive cut to 4.00%. This move fuelled speculation that the BOE will need to cut rates at a faster pace than other central banks and heightened the likelihood that the Official Bank Rate will eventually reach 0.00%.

As you might expect, the GBP closed lower on the week against all other major currencies on the back of this speculation. Although the existing Sterling bearish trends remain in consolidation there are absolutely no signs of a reversal in the medium to long term. The Pound’s value over the coming months will depend on the pace at which the ECB, Federal Reserve and others slash rates. However, the ECB has demonstrated much more measured cuts and the Federal Funds Rate already sits at 1.00% with very little room to the downside.

In the US, Barack Obama became the first African-American President of the United States with 53% of the popular vote. One thing is for certain, he is unlikely to experience any honeymoon period when he is sworn in come January. He will be more than aware of the disappointing economic data coming out of the United States last week.

US Non-Farm Employment Change came in worse than expected at -240K compared to the -200K expected. To make matters worse, September’s data was revised down 125K to -284K. September and October’s data together make the worst two-month series since 2001. Unemployment also surged to the highest level since 1994. It now stands at 6.5%, much worse than the 6.3% expected and 6.1% seen in September.

This Week
The high volatility begins in the early hours of Monday morning this week with Australian Home Loans and the RBA Monetary Policy Statement. September’s Home Loans came in at -2.2% and a further MoM drop of 2.7% is expected to have occurred in October.

Also on Monday we have PPI Input from the UK. This data measures inflation in the prices paid by manufacturers for goods and raw materials. PPI Input is expected to come in at -2.6% MoM for October, compared to -1.2% the month previous.

High volatility from North America is also expected with Canadian Housing Starts expected at 13:15. In September construction on 218K new residential buildings began (annualized) with this number expected to fall to 202K in October.

Monday evening will play host to PPI Input from New Zealand. Prices in September increased by 5.6%.

Tuesday will be fairly quiet this week with French, US and Canadian bank holidays. Although some stock exchanges will remain open large banks will not. Low volatility is likely throughout the Forex market.

At 10:00 we will see high volatility from the German ZEW Economic Sentiment reading. A reading of -62.5 is expected, slightly higher than the -63.0 seen the month before but the index is fixed firmly in pessimistic territory.

At 20:00 the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will release its Financial Stability Report. The report is released twice per year and a press conference is usually held at the release time.

On Wednesday we will see employment data from the UK with Claimant Count Change regarded as most important. It is expected that 40K more UK workers are out of employment, and consequently claiming unemployment benefit when compared to a month earlier.

More high volatility will come from the UK at 10:30 with the BOE Inflation Report due for release. Of course traders will be watching this report closely because it explains the Bank’s view of inflation over the coming two years. However, further interest cuts in the UK may already be set in stone despite these inflation projections.

At 21:45 we will see Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. The core number is expected to fall by 0.1% MoM compared to a 0.8% increase in September, while the headline number should grow by 0.1% on the month. Growth of 0.4% was seen in the month of September.

Thursday will see Germany deliver its second high volatility release of the week with preliminary quarterly GDP. The German economy is expected to have contracted by 0.2% over the last quarter.

At 13:30 we will see Trade Balance data from the US and Canada. The US trade deficit probably shrunk slightly in October from $59.1B to 56.5B. In Canada, trade surplus is expected to have fallen by CAD 700M to 5.1B.

After a fairly quiet week the US will finish with a flurry of high volatility with no less than 4 such events on Friday, although it does share one of these with the Eurozone.

At 13:30 we will see Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales releases. The core number likely fell by 1.1% on October when compared to -0.6% in September. Headline Retail Sales are expected to have fallen by 2.0% over the same period.

Also at 13:30 we have Fed Chairman Bernanke and ECB President Trichet taking part in a panel discussion at the 5th ECB Banking Conference in Frankfurt. The discussion will be on the topic of "International Interdependencies and Monetary Policy - a Policy Maker's View".

To round up the week we will see preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment with a reading of 56.0 expected.

The Bank of England’s (BOE) Monetary Policy Committee voted 8-1 to keep interest rates on hold at 5.00% in September, the meeting minutes published today show.

Once again David Blanchflower voted for a cut, this time of 0.50%, but Tim Besley did not vote for a hike. The market had expected him to do so in an 8-1-1 vote split but it was not to be. So, today’s split is slightly dovish in terms of rate outlook from the Bank.

On closer examination, today’s minutes show that the MPC considered the possibility of both raising and cutting rates before deciding to remain unchanged. This open discussion highlights the difficult position members find themselves in. On the one hand there is record consumer inflation and on the other a slowing economy and increasing unemployment.

It will be very interesting to see how events since the September meeting are received by the Committee. Today we heard from National Statistics that Claimant Count Change increased by 32, 500 in August, the biggest jump since 1992. And it remains to be seen how the knock on effects of the fall of Lehman Brothers will impact the UK economy.

Related links: BOE MPC Meeting Minutes - Visual Analysis for the BOE MPC Meeting Minutes

Last Week
The most interesting price action last week came on Friday with the US Dollar giving back some of its recent gains. The Dollar sell-off was triggered by weaker than expected PPI and Retail Sales news and speculation that the Fed may have to cut interest rates further in order to stimulate the economy.

However, it is unlikely that the Greenback has formed anything more than a short-term top on healthy profit taking activity. The Fed may very well have to cut interest rates further; interest rate futures are currently pricing in a 40% chance of a cut by December, up from 0% a month ago. But the medium term outlook remains the same.

There is still no change in the view that other country’s economies (Eurozone and UK in particular) are slowing faster than in the US. This will lead to interest rate cuts from the respective central banks. Due to the fact that their rates are currently much higher than the Fed’s the Dollar will be supported by the theory that ECB and BOE interest rate cuts will be much more aggressive than any more from the Fed.

This Week
We begin the week on Monday with traders keen to see how Friday’s profit taking has been digested over the weekend. With no high volatility events planned it could be a quiet session, especially with the Japanese national holiday ‘Respect for the Aged Day’.

Monday’s highlights are likely to be the Swiss double header at 08:15 with PPI MoM and Retail Sales YoY due for release. The Producer Price Index is likely to come in at -0.2% after last month’s 0.5% increase. Retail Sales are expected to show a sharp increase with expectations at 2.3% compared to the yearly figure released last month of 0.7%.

Later in the day we are also likely to see some volatility from the US with the Empire State Manufacturing Survey, Capacity Utilization Rate and Industrial Production set for release. All three indicators are likely to show evidence of a waning US economy. The Manufacturing Survey will probably come in at 1.5 vs 2.8 last month, Capacity Utilization will fall to 79.6% from 79.9% and Industrial Production probably contracted by 0.3% last month.

In the early hours of Tuesday morning we will have our first high volatility event of the week. The RBA Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes will be released with traders keen to see how September 2nd’s meeting unfolded. The decision was taken at the time to leave the cash rate unchanged at 7.00%.

Tuesday will play host to four very big announcements with no less than 3 CPI numbers and the FOMC Interest Rate Statement all due. First up is UK CPI with consumer inflation expected to smash the BOE’s 2.0% target once again. Economists are predicting year-over-year inflation at 4.6%, up from the 4.4% in July.

Half an hour later, at 10:00 UK time, the Eurozone CPI will be released. The Consumer Price Index is expected to remain at 3.8% YoY. It should also be noted that the Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment is due for release at the same time. It is unlikely that this data will conflict significantly with the CPI but traders should be alert non the less. ZEW Sentiment is expected at -55.0 vs -55.7 last month.

The next high volatility event will be the US Core CPI MoM. The data came in at 0.3% last month with 0.2% expected this time.

Half an hour later at 14:00 we can expect the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Net Long-Term Transactions. The data, which measures the inflow of capital from abroad, is expected to show a surplus of $55.0B compared to $53.4B last month.

At 19:15 the FOMC Interest Rate Statement is due. The Federal Funds Rate is expected to remain at 2.00% with traders watching the language in the accompanying statement very closely. The focus will be on any change in the language that may allude to a rate cut before the end of the year.

Wednesday will see the release of the BOJ Interest Rate Announcement. Although it is not considered a high volatility event in itself with the Overnight Call Rate expected to remain at 0.50%, the BOJ Press Conference due before 08:00 will draw high volatility.

The next round of high volatility on Wednesday is due from the UK. The BOE MPC Meeting Minutes and Claimant Count Change will hit the wire at 09:30. Claimant Count Change is expected to increase slightly with 22.2K expected vs 20.1K reported previously. The MPC Meeting Minutes are likely to show a 1-1-7 vote split in favour of keeping rates unchanged at 5.00%.

Next up for the US is the release of Building Permits. Economists are expecting a figure of 925K residential permits issued compared to 937K last month.

On Thursday the first high volatility event will come from the UK at 09:30. Retail Sales MoM are due with a figure of -0.4% expected compared to a 0.8% increase last month. UK Retail Sales have been exceptionally volatile of late with numbers ranging from 3.6% to -4.3% over the previous 3 months. It would be very wise for traders to exercise caution around the time of this event; especially those focussed on short-term price swings.

At 13:00 the third central bank announcement is due. This time it comes in the shape of the SNB Interest Rate Statement. The Statement is comprised of the LIBOR Rate and the Monetary Policy Assessment. The general consensus is that the SNB will remain on hold at 2.75%.

The final high volatility event of the week will come at 23:45 on Thursday night from New Zealand. The Current Account balance is expected to have fallen further into negative territory to $ -3.4B from $ -2.2B last month.

Friday promises to be a quiet day, especially in the New York session. Early volatility will be seen when BOC Deputy Governor Murray speaks in Toronto and later on for the German PPI number. However, both of these events are only classified with a medium volatility rating.

Our Visual Analysis and Historical Data tool will come into use this week with the US Core CPI supported.

For all the latest numbers and updates please check our economic calendar and expect a breakdown of the US Core CPI right here on Tuesday.