With a plethora of high impact data due this week there should be no shortage of market volatility. However, the ECB’s  Minimum Bid Rate Announcement, US Retail Sales, CPI and UoM Consumer Sentiment look certain to dominate events.

This week
This week, high volatility events begin on Monday at 15:30 with the Bank of Canada Business Outlook Survey. The quarterly survey will be watched very closely due to the significance of the firms that are surveyed. A change in sentiment within these firms can be a precursor to future economic activity and economists will be looking for signs of job losses or a reduction in investment.

Also on Monday the NZIER Business Opinions Survey is due to be released. This is New Zealand’s equivalent to the BOC Outlook Survey so traders will be keen to see how businesses are likely to react to current economic conditions. This indicator came in at -19 in the third quarter of 2008.

On Tuesday our first major event will be Ben Bernanke’s participation in the Stamp Memorial Lecture Series organised by the London School Of Economics (LSE). He is due to speak about “Policy Responses to the Financial Crisis” at 13:00 in London.

At 13:30 US and Canadian Trade Balance data will be released. The US is currently running a trade deficit of $57.2B but this is expected to have improved slightly to $53.5B in November.

Canadian trade surplus for the month of November is expected to come in at CAD 3.3B after October’s 3.8B. Canadian trade surplus has been slowly eroded over recent months, falling from a revised $5.6B in September.

Building Consents from New Zealand will complete Tuesday’s events. The monthly reading for December will be closely watched following November’s 21.9% fall in approvals issued.

Australian Home Loans are due to be released at 00:30 on Wednesday morning. Data for November is expected to show a 1.0% increase in the number of new loans granted following on from a 1.3% increase in October.

Later in the day focus will shift to the US with Retail Sales and Core Retail Sales for the month of December due at 13:30. This data will be closely watched because it is an indication of consumer spending during the holiday season; largely regarded as the busiest in the retail sector’s calendar. A decline of 1.3% is expected in the Core number, following on from a 1.6% fall in November. The headline figure is expected to show a drop of 1.2% MoM after the 1.8% decline seen one month previous.

Thursday promises to be a very busy day, beginning at 00:30 with Australian employment data. Employment Change for December is expected to show that the Australian economy shed 20K jobs, following on from a reduction of 15.6K in November. The Unemployment Rate over the same time period is expected to have increased from 4.4% to 4.5%.

The most important piece of news of the day from Europe will be the combination of the ECB Interest Rate Announcement and the ECB Press Conference. Although the Minimum Bid Rate announcement itself is only regarded as a medium volatility event it cannot be denied that traders and economists will be watching it very closely. The ECB is expected to cut rates from 2.50% to 2.00%. Once this has been confirmed, attention will switch to the press conference for an insight into the decision. Traders will also be looking for clues to future interest rate moves. The ECB press conference is due at 13:30 GMT.

Also due at 13:30 is US PPI and Initial Jobless Claims. Wholesale inflation is expected to have declined by 2.0% in December, following on from a 2.2% decline in November. US Initial Jobless Claims came in slightly better than expected last week at 476K. However, this is still an indication that the US economy is in recession and a figure of 520K is expected this week.

Friday will be dominated by high ranking US data. We begin at 13:30 with the Core CPI. Economists are expecting an increase of 0.1% in consumer inflation for the month of December after a flat November.

The next piece of news to cross the wire will be TIC Net Long-Term Transactions. After a huge fall to $1.5B in October vs the $66.2B seen in September, net investments in US securities is only expected to recover to $2.0B for November.

To close the week we will see the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment (preliminary reading). Economists are expecting the index to drop slightly to 59.5 from the revised 60.1 seen one month ago.

Canadian CPI and Core CPI both exceeded analyst expectations for the month of November, Statistics Canada reported on Friday December 19th.

Core CPI increased by 0.7% MoM while the Consumer Price Index posted a drop of 0.3% over the same period. Expectations had been for a 0.2% drop in the Core number and a much sharper 0.7% fall in all-items consumer prices.

Despite the better than expected inflationary figures, the annual rate of inflation for the CPI all-items fell to 2.0% from 2.6% in October. A figure of 1.6% had been predicted. However, the closely watched Core CPI increased to 2.4% from 1.7% in the previous month. A slight decrease to 1.5% had been expected.

Core consumer prices is the BOC’s preferred indicator when considering interest rates and the sharp increase may complicate the Bank’s aggressive rate easing cycle. However, the need to stimulate the economy in the face of global recession is likely to take priority over inflationary worries. The BOC’s Overnight Rate currently stands at 1.50% after a cut of 75 basis points on December 9th.

The US CPI fell by 1.7% in November while Core CPI came in flat, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Expectations had been for a 1.2% drop in headline CPI and a 0.1% increase in the Core number.

The decline in headline CPI is the largest MoM decline since records began in 1947 and it drags the YoY figure to just 1.1%, the smallest rate of consumer inflation since June 2002. The biggest monthly price reductions were seen in transportation and energy, down 9.8 and 17.0 percent respectively. Incidentally, both of these sectors sit firmly in negative territory for the last year. Energy is down by 13.3% and transportation by 8.9% in the 12 months ending November.

Core CPI now stands at 2.0% YoY, lower than the 2.1% that had been expected and below October’s 2.2% reading. It remains to be seen whether the Fed has already priced this reduction in consumer prices into its upcoming Federal Funds Rate announcement. At present time the consensus estimate is for a 0.50 percent cut by the Fed which will take the Federal Funds Rate down to just half of one percent.

**In the last few minutes it has been announced that The Fed has cut the Federal Funds Rate by more than expected to 0.25%, a 0.75% cut.**

Next week will be the last of the calendar year without any holiday interruptions. We have a moderately busy economic calendar set out for us and it would not be unusual to see trading volume diminish significantly as the week wears on.

In particular traders will be watching CPI releases from major economies, Retail Sales and Interest Rate announcements from The Fed and BOJ.

Next Week
The first high volatility event is scheduled in the overnight session at 23:50 on Sunday. The Japanese Tankan Manufacturing Index is expected to deteriorate for the fourth quarter to -23. Third quarter data had seen the index slip into negative territory at -3.

Monday will be a fairly quiet day with just the one significant event scheduled. The US Treasury will release treasury International Capital, or TIC Long-Term Transactions for October. Expectations are for a fall in the net value of foreign investment in US securities to $40.0B from the $66.2B seen September.

In the early hours of Tuesday morning, at 00:30, the RBA will release its Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes from the December 2nd meeting. High volatility is expected as traders look for an insight into the 1.00 percent cut in the Cash Rate.

At 09:30 we have the first of the week’s Consumer Price Index releases. Yearly CPI from the UK is expected to continue its moderation, likely down to 3.9% in November from 4.5% in October.

The US will also be releasing CPI data for November. The Fed prefers the Core CPI rate and this number is expected to show a 0.1% rise following the surprise -0.1% in October.

At the same time (13:30) Building Permits will also be released. Expectations are for a fall in the annualized number of new residential permits issued during November to 700K. The number for October came in at 708K, a MoM drop of 12 percent.

Possibly the most highly anticipated event of the week will take place at roughly 19:15 on Tuesday. The FOMC Interest Rate Statement is expected to reveal a 0.50 percent cut in the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50%. Interest rate futures are currently pricing this move in at 100% with a 75% chance of a deeper 0.75% cut.

Wednesday will be dominated by news from the UK. At 09:30 we are due to see Claimant Count Change and the December 4th BOE MPC Meeting Minutes. The monthly change in people claiming unemployment benefit for November probably increased to 45K from 36.5K a month earlier.

The MPC Meeting Minutes are expected to reveal a unanimous decision to cut rates by 1.00% on December 4th. However, traders will be very keen to see whether a larger cut was considered.

Moving forward to 11:00 we will see the CBI Distributive Trades Survey, or Realised Sales. The Index is expected to have improved slightly, up to -41 from -46 over the since the last release on November 28th.

In typical fashion, Thursday will be a busy day. We begin at 02:00 with the NBNZ Business Outlook Survey. The Index came in at -43 for the month of November.

High volatility is expected from the Eurozone with the German Ifo Business Climate Survey at 09:00. Consensus estimates are for a number of 84.0 after the 85.8 seen in November.

UK Retail Sales for November will be released at 09:30. Coming into the busy festive period MoM sales are expected to have fallen by 0.6% after a 0.1% decline in October.

Canadian Core Retail Sales should produce high volatility at 13:30. After an increase by 0.8% in September, sales are expected to have fallen by 1.0% in October.

At the same time US Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Last weeks number of 573K was a 26-year high but claims are expected to moderate this time around, down to 558K.

On Friday morning we will see the second central bank monetary policy announcement of the week. The BOJ will release its Overnight Call Rate and is expected to remain on hold at 0.30%. High volatility will likely be reserved for the BOJ Press Conference later in the day as traders look for an insight into the decision.

Rounding off the week we have the Canadian Core CPI. Core CPI in November is expected to show a monthly decline of 0.2%, equalling the 0.2% drop seen in October.

Canadian Consumer Price Index followed the example set by the US earlier in the week and dropped sharply in October. Statistics Canada reported a 1.0% MoM fall in the headline number while the Core CPI also dropped, off by 0.2%.

The fall in CPI represents the largest decline in almost 50 years. This brings the YoY rate down to 2.6%. In September the yearly rate stood at 3.4 percent. Core CPI remained at 1.7%, below the 1.9% that had been expected.

The largest contributing factor to the fall in consumer prices was gasoline. On a monthly basis prices fell by 13.4%. This represents the sharpest decline since June 1959. However, they remain 13.3% higher on the year, down from 26.5% in the previous month.

Food prices continue to gain momentum, up 6.1% for the 12 months ending in October after the 5.6% increase in September.

Today’s data is likely to have little effect on the BOC’s monetary Policy decisions. The Bank has made it perfectly clear that it intends to cut interest rates, with a move highly likely at the December 9th meeting. The BOC expects consumer inflation to fall to below 1 percent in 2009.

The US Consumer Price Index fell by the highest amount since monthly records began in 1947, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.

The seasonally adjusted CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) fell by 1.0% MoM in October, worse than the -0.8% economists had expected. This leaves the YoY number at 3.7%, down from the 4.9% seen in September. Incidentally the YoY growth of 3.7% in the smallest increase in a year.

Leading the index lower were Energy (-8.6% MoM) and Transportation (-5.5% MoM). The compound annual rate for the 3 months ending in October makes interesting reading for these two sectors. Transportation is down 26.2% while Energy has fallen a whopping 43.1%. On an annual basis these two components now stand at 4.2% and 11.5% respectively.

Elsewhere the Core Consumer Price Index came in worse than expected at -0.1%. Consensus estimates had been for a 0.1% MoM increase. The Core rate strips out the volatile Food and Energy sectors and is the Fed’s preferred inflationary indicator.

As you might expect, today’s number gave little encouragement for interest futures which continue to fully price in a 0.50% cut at the Fed’s December 16th meeting. This would take the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50% a full 4 percent lower than this time last year.

Last Week
Last week was characterised by further weakness in Sterling as BOE Governor King confirmed that more rate cuts are coming “if that proves to be necessary”. The BOE Inflation Report also confirmed that inflation will fall to “well below” the Bank’s target 2.0% in two years time. At the present time the market is expecting the UK Official Bank Rate to hit 2.00% by mid 2009.

On the other hand, Yen and the US Dollar were firm against the major currencies as economic data proved that the global economy is entering a recession. The GBP USD dove from an early week high of 1.5884 by over 1000 pips to a low of 1.4557. Based on closing prices this represents a weekly fall of 6.09%.

The GBP JPY was also very weak, falling by 7.43% on the week. This time last week one GBP would have bought you over 153 Yen, however the exchange rate currently stands at 143.02.

Other than the UK Inflation Report last week’s major news announcements were Initial Jobless Claims which hit a 7-year high of 516K and US Retail Sales which managed all-time YoY lows. Headline Retail Sales were down 2.8% YoY in October while Core Retail Sales were down by 2.2%. These numbers are even worse than 2001’s post September 11th data.

This Week
Once again the world’s major economies will be active this week with plenty to keep traders occupied. We begin at 23:50 on Sunday with Japanese preliminary GDP QoQ. The data is expected to show that the Japanese economy grew by 0.1% in the 3rd quarter after a 0.7% contraction in the previous period.

On Monday we have Real Retail Sales from Australia at 00:30. This indicator strips out the effects of inflation on Retail Sales. On a quarterly basis traders are expecting a 0.4% increase. In the last quarter Real Retail Sales fell by 0.6%.

Tuesday will be a busy day with Australian, UK, US and New Zealand data due. We begin at 00:30 with the RBA Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes which will offer an insight into the 0.75% rate cut on November 4th.

At 09:30 the UK’s YoY CPI is due. Economists are expecting inflation to fall from the 5.2% seen last month to 4.8%.

High volatility from the US begins with the Producer Price Index at 13:30. PPI is expected to post a -1.9% MoM for October after the 0.4% decline seen in September. This is followed by TIC Net Long-Term Transactions at 14:00. Foreign purchases of US securities have been in decline in recent months with a surplus of $18.0B expected in October.

At 14:30 Fed Chairman and US Treasury Secretary Paulson will testify before the US House of Representatives Financial Services Committee on the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). High volatility is expected while the pair are making their remarks.

The data from New Zealand will be in the form of PPI Input. This data measures the rate of inflation experienced by manufacturers when purchasing goods and raw materials. The index came in at 5.6% in September.

Wednesday continues where a busy Tuesday left off. RBA Governor Stevens will speak in Melbourne. His remarks are expected to generate high volatility.

At 09:30 the BOE’s MPC Meeting Minutes will be released. Traders are expecting the vote count to be unanimous in favour of November 6th’s 1.50% interest rate cut.

At 13:30 we will see two high volatility events from the US. Core CPI is expected to show a 0.1% MoM increase in October. This is in-line with September’s number. Building Permits are expected to show a slight decline in the annualized number of residential permits issued. A number of 770K is anticipated for October.

At 19:00 we will have yet more insight into recent central bank rate cuts with the FOMC Meeting Minutes. This release corresponds to the 0.50% rate cut seen on October 29th.

A busy week for the UK continues on Thursday with October’s Retail Sales number due. A MoM decline of 0.9% is expected, steeper than September’s 0.4% fall.

Particular interest will be paid to this week’s Initial Jobless Claims report from the US at 13:30. As we have already mentioned, claims hit a 7-year high last week at 516K with a slightly lower number of 508K likely this week.

On Friday morning the BOJ Interest Rate Statement will be released. Rates are expected to remain on hold at 0.30% with the BOJ Press Conference likely to be the high volatility event.

The final high volatility event of the week will come from Canada with the Core CPI release. September saw a 0.4% increase with October expected to be completely flat at 0.0%.

For further information and updates be sure to visit our economic calendar. This week US PPI, BOE MPC Meeting Minutes, US Core CPI and Canadian Core CPI will all be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool.

 

Last Week
Global markets stabilised a little last week as fears of a worldwide market meltdown were eased. Words of support from world leaders began to transform into solid action plans and in some cases actual cash injections.

However, worries over global recession were remembered after a host of poor economic data, especially from the US. Traders were especially worried about US Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales, Building Permits and Housing Starts. All four economic indicators missed expectations and this was reflected by the Michigan Consumer Sentiment number which fell from 70.3 to a lowly 57.5.

This Week
The economic calendar is slightly lighter than normal this week which may keep both stock and forex markets in consolidation. Key events will be the RBNZ and BOC Interest Rate Statements, Bernanke testimony and the BOE Meeting Minutes.

The first high volatility event of the week come from Australia at 01:30 Monday morning. The Australian PPI is expected to come in at 0.9%, compared to 1.0% in the previous quarter.

Later the same day we will see probably the most highly anticipated US event of the week with Bernanke’s testimony before the House of Representatives Budget Committee at 15:00.

At 22:45 we will see QoQ CPI data from New Zealand. Inflationary pressures are expected to moderate slightly from 1.6% previously to 1.5%.

Tuesday will begin with more high volatility from Australia. The October 7th Interest Rate Meeting Minutes are expected. Traders will be very interested in the discussions that took place at a meeting where the RBA surprisingly by cutting a full 100 basis points to 6.00%.

At 03:10 RBA Governor Glenn Stevens is expected to bring more high volatility to the markets when he speaks about the international economy in Sydney.

The BOC Interest Rate Statement is due at 14:00 with a 0.50% cut expected. This will bring the Overnight Rate to 2.00% from 2.50%. This will mean that the BOC has cut the rate by a full one-percentage point in the last 14 days.

We will see some late volatility from the UK as BOE Governor Mervyn King speaks in Leeds. He is due to speak at 20:10 UK time.

The flurry of Australian data continues on Wednesday with the Australian CPI. Economists are expecting an AUD negative release with 1.0% consumer inflation compared to 1.5% in the previous quarter.

At 09:30 we will hear from the BOE Monetary Policy Committee with the BOE Meeting Minutes (visual analysis) release. It is expected that the MPC voted unanimously to cut rates by 0.50% on October 8th as part of the coordinated global move.

The USD/ CAD will be in focus at 13:30 with Canada’s Core Retail Sales expected to crate high volatility. Core sales are expected to moderate slightly down to 0.3% growth in September from 0.4% in August.

Wednesday is rounded off by the second central bank rate announcement of the week. The RBNZ Interest Rate Statement is due at 21:00 with the Official Cash Rate likely to be cut by 1.00% from 7.50% to 6.50%. This mirrors the actions of the RBA earlier in the month who also cut by 1.00%.

The first high volatility event of Thursday will be from the UK. Retail Sales is due at 09:30. This data has been highly volatile of late and this trend looks set to continue. Retail Sales for September are expected to have fallen by 0.8% in September when compared to a 1.2% increase in August.

The Bank of Canada will take the spotlight for the second time in a week on Thursday. The BOC Monetary Policy Report is due at 15:30 and BOC Governor Carney will hold a press conference on the same topic at 16:15.

On Friday morning we are due to see preliminary GDP data from the UK. Gross domestic product is expected to show negative growth of 0.2% after the previous quarter’s number of 0.0%.

Canada’s Core CPI (visual analysis) is due at 12:00 with growth in September expected to mirror that of August at 0.3%. Traders pay most attention the Core number and so does the BOC.

To round off the week we have Existing Home Sales (visual analysis) from the US. This release will also be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool. The sale of existing residential homes is expected to have increased slightly in September with 4.95M units sold compared to 4.91M in August.

US Core CPI recorded its smallest MoM increase since February as it crept up by 0.1% in September, the Labor Department reported yesterday.

Core inflation, which strips out food and energy, had been expected to rise by 0.2% MoM. As it stands, third quarter Core CPI registered a 2.7% increase which leaves the un-adjusted 12 month rate at 2.5%.

Core CPI suffered from a 0.6% decline in transportation prices, and smaller declines of 0.1% in housing and apparel. Medical care, recreation and other goods and services registered 0.3, 0.2 and 0.2% gains respectively. The education and communication component was also up, by 0.1%.

Elsewhere the headline Consumer Price Index came in flat at 0.0% for the month of September. This is an improvement on August’s -0.1%. All items CPI still stands at an un-adjusted 4.9% YoY.

The energy index continued to decline in the month of September with a MoM decrease of 1.9%, better than August’s -3.1%. However the index is still up 23.1% on the year.

The cost of food continues to increase, up 0.6% MoM, 6.2% YoY. The food index was helped by food at home (up 0.6%); cereals and bakery products (up 1.1%) and meats, poultry, fish and eggs (up 1.0%).

Last Week
Traders will go into work on Monday morning still trying to digest last week’s events. Just how will the market react to one of the most volatile weeks seen in decades?

Markets were thrown into turmoil straight from the off with the announcement that Lehman Brothers had gone bankrupt and the acquisition of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America. This was followed by the Fed bailout of AIG.

Financial markets in the US responded accordingly with the DOW’s biggest fall since 2001 with strength was seen in Gold and the Japanese Yen on risk aversion.

However, coordinated action from the world’s central banks flooded the market with liquidity which sparked the sharpest rally in US stocks since 1987. The US Government alone announced a $700 billion bank rescue plan and announced a ban on shorting financial stocks. This move was mirrored by financial authorities in the UK, Ireland and Australia.

This Week
This week will undoubtedly be dominated by the talking heads with Bernanke, Paulson and SEC Chairman Cox testifying no less than 4 times at various times. There are also two important US Housing data releases to consider.

Monday will start fairly slowly with little volatility coming from UK, Japanese or Eurozone economic releases. The first high volatility event of the week will come at 13:30 in the shape of Canadian Core Retail Sales. There was a 1.4% MoM increase for July with the August figure expected to show 0.3% growth.

Canada will also give us our second high volatility event of the week. The Core CPI is due for release at 12:00 on Tuesday. Data for August is expected to replicate that of July with a modest 0.1% MoM increase.

At 15:00 we have the first of the big testimonies with Bernanke, Paulson and Cox talking about the government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and recent market turmoil. They will testify in front of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee in Washington DC.

Wednesday gets underway with some economic volatility from the Eurozone with German Ifo Business Climate due for release. The index is likely to contract slightly to 94.2 from 94.8 last month.

Two hours later at 11:00 the UK’s Confederation of British Industry (CBI) index of Realised Sales will be released. This is a high volatility event with last month’s reading of -46 expected to improve slightly to -40. However, this number is still well below registering an increase in sales volume amongst the surveyed retailers and wholesalers.

At 15:00 we have a double header from the US. The first big housing data release of the week is due with Existing Home Sales likely to contract to 4.93M in August from 5.00M in July. At the same time Bernanke’s testimony before the Congressional Joint Economic Committee in Washington DC gets underway.

Bernanke is not finished there however. His second testimony of the day, this time with Paulson, before of the House Financial Services Committee gets underway at 19:30 BST.

Thursday will be dominated by high volatility from US sources. First of all we will see Core Durable Goods Orders. Last month offered a positive 0.7% increase with economists expecting that to be offset by -0.5% this time around.

At 15:00 we will see New Home Sales. Traders are expecting August’s sales to have softened to 510K from 515K in July.

Bernanke’s fourth and final outing of the week will come along with US Treasury Secretary Paulson once again. This time they will appear before the House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services with regards to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and recent market turmoil.

Thursday is rounded off by New Zealand’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). QoQ the indicator is likely to show that the New Zealand economy contracted by 0.5%, more than the -0.3% seen in the previous quarter.

Friday promises to be a slightly quieter day, dominated by medium volatility events. The UK’s Nationwide House Price Index (HPI) is tentatively scheduled for a release although this could be put back to feature in the last week of the month. Economists expect a fall of 2.0% MoM to be reported.

A full schedule of this week’s testimonies can be found on our economic speeches calendar. The Existing Home Sales, New Home Sales and Canadian Core CPI releases will also be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool. Full breakdown and evaluation of these data releases will be featured right here on our Market News blog.