US PPI fell by 1.9% in December the Bureau of Labor Statistics confirmed today. Economists had been expecting a 2.0% drop following November’s 2.2% decline.

Although today’s US PPI number was mildly better than expected it still represents the fifth straight month of declines in wholesale inflation. Furthermore, the YoY index now shows a decline of 0.9%, the lowest reading since October 2006. The yearly Producer Price Index has deteriorated from a high of 9.9% in a few short months since July 08.

The decline seen in December can mostly be attributed to a 9.3% drop in Energy prices and a 1.5% fall in Foods. Energy prices have fallen at the wholesale level for 5 months in a row, posting an 11.2% drop in November.

On closer inspection, the decline in Energy is due to a 25.7% fall in gas prices (tying the record set in November of this year), a 24.1% fall in home heating oil (largest drop since April 2003), and declines of 21.8 and 17.5 percent in liquefied petroleum gas and diesel fuel respectively.

Inflation in foods has been mixed of late, with only 2 of the last 5 months in negative territory. However, the 1.5 percent fall seen today would suggest acceleration towards the negative after a flat November and a slight 0.2% decline in October.

US Core PPI (excluding food and energy) increased by 0.2% in the month of December. This is slightly higher than the 0.1% that had been expected by economists and higher than the 0.1% seen in November.

Core Producer Prices now stand at 4.3% on a yearly basis, the highest seen since October’s 4.4%.

US PPI Visual Analysis and Historical Data

Wholesale inflation fell by 2.2% in November, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, completing a fourth straight monthly decline. The consensus estimate had been for a 2.0 percent drop following on from October’s record drop of 2.8%.

PPI MoM for the last 12 reporting periods

Leading the declines in November were energy prices. After a 12.8% drop in October, energy was down 11.2% for the month of November. Liquefied petroleum gas and home heating oil accelerated declines in November, down 25.7 and 23.3 percent respectively after 24.9 and 9.6% declines one month earlier. Declines slowed in residential natural gas and unleaded premium and mid-premium gasoline.

Prices for consumer foods came in unchanged after a fall of 0.2% in October. Within the index, eggs posted the sharpest monthly fall, down 18.2% with milled rice and pork both down 5.3%. Fresh fruit and vegetables were up by 2.1 and 3.8 percent respectively.

The Producer Price Index shows that wholesale prices are 0.4% higher than they were at the same time last year. However, this has fallen sharply from the peak of 9.9% in July and 5.2% just one month ago. Indeed, the current yearly figure is the lowest seen since January of 2007 and is further evidence that price pressures are falling away sharply in the US.

Elsewhere the Core PPI was up 0.1% MoM and inline with economists’ expectations. Traders had been expecting a moderation following the 0.4% seen in October. On a yearly basis the core number, which strips out the volatile food and energy components, is up by 4.2%.

Aside from the headline number for finished goods the index for intermediate goods fell by a record 4.3% while crude goods were down by 12.5%. Last month Intermediate goods dropped by 3.9% while crude goods fell by 18.6%.

US PPI fell by a record 2.8% in October the Labor Department reported today. Gasoline prices and the first drop in food prices in 8 months contributed heavily to the number.

The 2.8% fall in the Producer Price Index for finished goods was led by a 12.8% drop in Energy prices. This is much worse than the -2.9 and -4.6% seen in the previous 2 months. Foods were also down, by 0.2% on the month. This represents the first decline since February of this year.

On closer inspection we can see that gasoline prices crumbled by 24.9% in October after just a 0.5% decrease a month earlier. Leading the finished consumer foods lower was meat, down by 5.6% versus a 0.6% fall one month previous.

Today’s number leaves the Producer Price Index for the 12 months ended in October at 5.2%, down from last month’s 8.7%. The YoY number peaked at 9.8% in July this year.

US PPI MoM for the last 12 reporting periods

Despite the rapid decline in overall prices for finished goods, the Core number (excluding foods and energy) recorded a 0.4% MoM increase. This is inline with Septembers 0.4% increase, but only half of July’s 0.8% number.

Today’s news has done little to change trader’s view of a large interest rate cut from the Fed in December. It would seem that the markets are far more focused on the negative economic outlook than inflation data.

Currently, interest rate futures are fully pricing in a 0.50% cut in the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50% at the next meeting with a minimal chance of a 0.75% cut.

The US Producer Price Index fell by 0.4% as expected in the month of September, the Department of Labor reported yesterday.

This is the second straight MoM decrease after it fell 0.9% in August. The annual rate now stands at 8.7%, down from the 9.6% seen in August.

Leading the index lower once again was energy. Prices in September declined by 2.9% after the drop of 4.6% in August. Crude goods were down 7.9% while intermediate goods fell 1.2%.

On closer inspection, the energy sector was hit by home heating oil and liquefied petroleum gas, down 13.9% and 11.1% respectively. Natural gas prices fell by a record 8.2%.

Core PPI, on the other hand, beat analysts expectations and posted a 0.4% MoM gain. This represents double what the market had been expecting. Over the past 12 months the Core index now stands up 4.0%, the fastest rate since February 1991.

The US Producer Price Index (PPI) came in worse than expected for the month of August, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.

The PPI for Finished Goods came in at -0.9% MoM compared to the -0.5% that had been expected. This seasonally adjusted figure compares to the 1.2% and 1.8% increases seen in July and June respectively. Today’s number represents the first downturn in wholesale inflation since December 2007.

Looking at the year-over-year numbers we can see that inflation has risen by 9.6%, 2 ticks lower than the 9.8% YoY growth reported for July.

The main contributing factor to August’s number was the sharp fall in energy prices. Month-over-month energy prices were down by 4.6% compared to an increase of 3.1% in the previous month. Food prices remained firm posting a 0.3% increase for the second month in a row.

The Core PPI, which strips out the volatile Energy and Food components, came out in line with expectations 0.2%. This means that the unadjusted yearly rate of 3.6% remains at the highest level seen since May 1991. 

Elsewhere the lesser important Intermediate Goods posted -1.0% growth for July and Crude Goods a much larger -11.9%.

Today’s data left the US Dollar slightly lower across the board. At the time of writing the EURUSD is at 1.4222 compared to the 1.4000 it had been at 24 hours earlier. GBPUSD was up to 1.7943 from 1.7577. It should be noted however that Retail Sales data contributed to these price moves also.