This week’s most important economic events will come from the US in the shape of the FOMC Interest Rate Statement, Existing Home Sales, New Home Sales and Gross Domestic Product.

With the Federal Open Market Committee already committed to a Federal Funds Rate of 0.00-0.25% there is basically no room for manoeuvre on the downside. However, the Fed could surprise the market and reduce the range closer to the BOJs 0.10 percent Overnight Call Rate.

With the Fed having used almost all of its ‘interest rate cut toolkit’ to stimulate the US economy there may be a change of focus to the outright purchase of long-term Treasury securities. This would attempt to bring interest rates lower across the yield curve, reducing the cost of a mortgage, in an effort to stimulate the housing market. However, with uncertainty in the jobs market and weak consumer confidence there may be continued weakness in housing for some time to come.

This Week
The first high volatility event of the week will be US Existing Home Sales, due for release at 15:00 on Monday. Data for December 09 is likely to show that the annualized sales pace of Existing Homes fell to 4.40M from 4.49M in November.

Tuesday will begin with Australian PPI at 00:30. Wholesale inflation for the fourth quarter of 2009 is expected to slow to 0.4% from 2.0% in Q3.

German Ifo Business Climate is scheduled for release at 09:00. The German economy is seen as a leading indicator for  Eurozone economic health  as a whole so the index will be closely watched. The index is expected to decline slightly from 82.6 to 81.0 for the month of January.

High volatility is also due from the UK at 11:00 on Monday. The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) Realised Sales indicator is expected to improve slightly to -53 from the previous -55.

At 15:00 the Conference Board’s US Consumer Confidence reading is due. As a precursor for consumer spending and overall economic health, this consumer confidence reading will be closely watched. The index is expected to improve slightly to 38.0 from the 38.7 seen for the month of December.

On Wednesday anticipation will be building for the FOMC Interest Rate Statement however, prior to this event Australian CPI will be released at 00:30 in the overnight session. Expectations are for a first quarterly fall in CPI to -0.4% after the 1.2% seen in Q3 of 2009.

At 19:15 we will see the highly anticipated Federal Funds Rate announcement with no change expected. The accompanying FOMC Interest Rate Statement is expected to create high volatility with comments on further “support for the functioning of financial markets” to be closely scrutinized.

The Fed isn’t the only central bank due to release monetary policy decisions on Wednesday with the RBNZ Interest Rate Statement also due. The Official Cash rate is likely to be cut to 4.00% from the 5.00% seen previously with economic growth in New Zealand under threat.

New Zealand will also announce Trade Balance data for December with the deficit expected to fall to NZD 100M from the 520M seen in November.

Thursday is set to be typically busy with the Nationwide House Price Index (HPI) due at 07:00. Expectations are for a 1.8% fall in house prices for January, following on from December’s 2.5 percent decrease.

There are several high volatility events due in the US session with Core Durable Goods Orders and Initial Jobless Claims both expected at 13:30. Core Durable Goods Orders probably fell by 2.6% in December following on from a revised 0.6% increase in November. Initial Jobless Claims came extremely close to the 600K mark last week (589K) with that number expected to fall slightly to 580K this week.

In the evening session New Zealand Building Consents will be released at 21:45 GMT. Consents increased by 4.3% in November of 08 after a fall of 19.7% the month previous.

The very last piece of key economic data from the US will be released at 13:30 on Friday. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to show a 5.4% decline in economic growth for Q4 2008. This is after a 0.5% decline in the third quarter.

Canadian monthly GDP will be released at the same time with a fall of 0.5% expected for November 08 after the -0.1 percent seen in October.

Please check our Economic Calendar for updates and actual releases as the week progresses.

Next week will be the last of the calendar year without any holiday interruptions. We have a moderately busy economic calendar set out for us and it would not be unusual to see trading volume diminish significantly as the week wears on.

In particular traders will be watching CPI releases from major economies, Retail Sales and Interest Rate announcements from The Fed and BOJ.

Next Week
The first high volatility event is scheduled in the overnight session at 23:50 on Sunday. The Japanese Tankan Manufacturing Index is expected to deteriorate for the fourth quarter to -23. Third quarter data had seen the index slip into negative territory at -3.

Monday will be a fairly quiet day with just the one significant event scheduled. The US Treasury will release treasury International Capital, or TIC Long-Term Transactions for October. Expectations are for a fall in the net value of foreign investment in US securities to $40.0B from the $66.2B seen September.

In the early hours of Tuesday morning, at 00:30, the RBA will release its Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes from the December 2nd meeting. High volatility is expected as traders look for an insight into the 1.00 percent cut in the Cash Rate.

At 09:30 we have the first of the week’s Consumer Price Index releases. Yearly CPI from the UK is expected to continue its moderation, likely down to 3.9% in November from 4.5% in October.

The US will also be releasing CPI data for November. The Fed prefers the Core CPI rate and this number is expected to show a 0.1% rise following the surprise -0.1% in October.

At the same time (13:30) Building Permits will also be released. Expectations are for a fall in the annualized number of new residential permits issued during November to 700K. The number for October came in at 708K, a MoM drop of 12 percent.

Possibly the most highly anticipated event of the week will take place at roughly 19:15 on Tuesday. The FOMC Interest Rate Statement is expected to reveal a 0.50 percent cut in the Federal Funds Rate to 0.50%. Interest rate futures are currently pricing this move in at 100% with a 75% chance of a deeper 0.75% cut.

Wednesday will be dominated by news from the UK. At 09:30 we are due to see Claimant Count Change and the December 4th BOE MPC Meeting Minutes. The monthly change in people claiming unemployment benefit for November probably increased to 45K from 36.5K a month earlier.

The MPC Meeting Minutes are expected to reveal a unanimous decision to cut rates by 1.00% on December 4th. However, traders will be very keen to see whether a larger cut was considered.

Moving forward to 11:00 we will see the CBI Distributive Trades Survey, or Realised Sales. The Index is expected to have improved slightly, up to -41 from -46 over the since the last release on November 28th.

In typical fashion, Thursday will be a busy day. We begin at 02:00 with the NBNZ Business Outlook Survey. The Index came in at -43 for the month of November.

High volatility is expected from the Eurozone with the German Ifo Business Climate Survey at 09:00. Consensus estimates are for a number of 84.0 after the 85.8 seen in November.

UK Retail Sales for November will be released at 09:30. Coming into the busy festive period MoM sales are expected to have fallen by 0.6% after a 0.1% decline in October.

Canadian Core Retail Sales should produce high volatility at 13:30. After an increase by 0.8% in September, sales are expected to have fallen by 1.0% in October.

At the same time US Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Last weeks number of 573K was a 26-year high but claims are expected to moderate this time around, down to 558K.

On Friday morning we will see the second central bank monetary policy announcement of the week. The BOJ will release its Overnight Call Rate and is expected to remain on hold at 0.30%. High volatility will likely be reserved for the BOJ Press Conference later in the day as traders look for an insight into the decision.

Rounding off the week we have the Canadian Core CPI. Core CPI in November is expected to show a monthly decline of 0.2%, equalling the 0.2% drop seen in October.

Without a shadow of a doubt next week’s major news story will be the election of the 44th President of the United States. Who will it be, McCain, Obama? We will have to wait until late Tuesday or the early hours of Wednesday to find out but the US Presidential Election is bound to dominate news wires this week.

So how will financial markets react? Generally speaking, domestic markets attempt an optimistic rally when new leaders are elected. Of course this relies on the premise that policies and conditions facilitating economic growth were bad/ worse under the previous management.

Taking this into account, are we seeing some “buy on rumour” type trading in the US stock market? Last week the S&P 500 and the DOW both had their largest rallies since 1974, up by more than 10%. There seems little doubt that the financial rescue plan is playing a huge part in this relief rally but the market also seems to be responding favourably to Obama’s 7-point lead in the polls.

Last Week
If traders were paying strict attention to last week’s economic releases they may have been forgiven for thinking a stock market rally lacked fundamental justification. This is because 4 out of the 5 high volatility economic indicators released last week pointed to economic slowdown. Consumer Confidence, Core Durable Goods Orders and GDP data all pointed towards contraction while the Federal Funds Rate was slashed by a further 0.50% to 1.00%. Only New Home Sales managed to post MoM growth. Worryingly however, median prices fell to a new four-year low.

This Week
This week’s first high volatility event will arrive on Sunday at 21:45 with New Zealand’s Labour Cost Index. On a quarterly basis the index is expect to increase by 0.8%, in line with that of the previous quarter.

In the early hours of Monday morning we will see Australian Retail Sales Trend. Monthly growth of 0.2% is expected after September’s 0.3% rise.

The rest of the day will be dominated by manufacturing data. The UK’s Manufacturing PMI is due at 09:30 with economists expecting a reading of 40.0. Anything below 50 represents industry contraction so Sterling traders will welcome surprises to the upside.

At 15:00 the US ISM Manufacturing PMI is due to be released. September’s reading was 43.5 and the contraction is expected to deepen in October with a 41.6 consensus estimate.

At 16:00 in the UK we will hear testimony from BOE Governor King, Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling and FSA Chairman Turner on the recent banking crisis. The trio are due to testify before Parliament’s Treasury Committee, in London.

Aside from the US Presidential Election, Tuesday will be fairly quiet on the economic front. In the early hours of the morning we are due to see further tightening of global interest rates as the RBA’s Interest Rate Statement is expected to reveal a further half point cut to 5.50%. This represents a fall of 1.75% since August this year.

Wednesday will be a much busier day beginning early with Australian Building Approvals and Trade Balance. Following on from a 3.7% MoM contraction in the number of permit approvals in September, October’s rate is also expected to fall, by 1.1%. Trade Balance will likely fall to 0.50B AUD from 1.36B previously.

At 09:30 the UK’s manufacturing Industry will come under further scrutiny courtesy of Manufacturing Production which is expected to fall by 0.4% MoM. At the same time Services PMI is expected to reflect further contraction, dropping from 46.0 to 44.5.

As a precursor to official data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics later in the week, ADP’s Non-Farm Employment Change will be closely watched at 13:15. Economists are expecting a reading of -100K in the number of employed people in October.

At 15:00 the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI is expected to worsen from minor expansion in September to 47.3, a reading that would indicate contraction in October.

New Zealand employment data comes to the fore on Wednesday evening at 21:45. Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are both due to be released. Employment Change is expected to show 0.8% fewer people were in employment over the previous quarter. This data contributes to the expected sharp increase in the Unemployment Rate to 4.3% from 3.9%.

Hot on the heels of similar data from New Zealand, Australia will report Employment Change and Unemployment Rate at 00:30 on Thursday morning. It is expected that the Aussie economy shed 10K jobs in October with Unemployment duly up to 4.4% from 4.3% in September.

The BOE Interest Rate Statement is due at 12:00 with the MPC expected to cut the Official Bank Rate to 4.00% from 4.50%. The Global interest rate focus will remain intact at 12:45 with the ECB Minimum Bid Rate Announcement. The ECB is also expected to cut by half a point, down to 3.25% from 3.75%. Traders will be very interested in the ECB Press Conference at 13:30 for an insight into ECB sentiment and the possibilities of further rate cuts.

Also due at 13:30 is Canadian Building Permits data. September saw a huge 13.5% fall in the number of permits issued with another 1.3% fall expected in October. Also from Canada at 15:00 is they Ivey PMI. This indicator attempts to reflect the health of the economy as a whole and expansion is expected to slow to 56.0 from 61.0 previous.

Friday’s focus will be on data from North America with Canadian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate getting things started at 12:00. The Canadian economy impressively added 106.9K jobs in September with 10K less jobs expected for October. Unemployment Rate is expected to worsen slightly, up to 4.2% from 4.1%.

At 13:30 we will see one of the most highly anticipated releases in the economic calendar. Non-Farm Employment Change from the US is expected to show 200K fewer employed people in October after 159K less in September. Unemployment rate, due at the same time, is expected to worsen from 6.1% to 6.3%.

There will barely be time for the dust from Non-Farm Payrolls to settle before Pending Home Sales are released at 15:00. With September’s MoM increase of 7.4%, sales in October likely fell by 3.4%.

This week will be rounded off by the New Zealand Parliamentary Election on Saturday. Although the impact on global markets will be limited there should be some effect on the New Zealand Dollar early next week.

Last Week
Global markets stabilised a little last week as fears of a worldwide market meltdown were eased. Words of support from world leaders began to transform into solid action plans and in some cases actual cash injections.

However, worries over global recession were remembered after a host of poor economic data, especially from the US. Traders were especially worried about US Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales, Building Permits and Housing Starts. All four economic indicators missed expectations and this was reflected by the Michigan Consumer Sentiment number which fell from 70.3 to a lowly 57.5.

This Week
The economic calendar is slightly lighter than normal this week which may keep both stock and forex markets in consolidation. Key events will be the RBNZ and BOC Interest Rate Statements, Bernanke testimony and the BOE Meeting Minutes.

The first high volatility event of the week come from Australia at 01:30 Monday morning. The Australian PPI is expected to come in at 0.9%, compared to 1.0% in the previous quarter.

Later the same day we will see probably the most highly anticipated US event of the week with Bernanke’s testimony before the House of Representatives Budget Committee at 15:00.

At 22:45 we will see QoQ CPI data from New Zealand. Inflationary pressures are expected to moderate slightly from 1.6% previously to 1.5%.

Tuesday will begin with more high volatility from Australia. The October 7th Interest Rate Meeting Minutes are expected. Traders will be very interested in the discussions that took place at a meeting where the RBA surprisingly by cutting a full 100 basis points to 6.00%.

At 03:10 RBA Governor Glenn Stevens is expected to bring more high volatility to the markets when he speaks about the international economy in Sydney.

The BOC Interest Rate Statement is due at 14:00 with a 0.50% cut expected. This will bring the Overnight Rate to 2.00% from 2.50%. This will mean that the BOC has cut the rate by a full one-percentage point in the last 14 days.

We will see some late volatility from the UK as BOE Governor Mervyn King speaks in Leeds. He is due to speak at 20:10 UK time.

The flurry of Australian data continues on Wednesday with the Australian CPI. Economists are expecting an AUD negative release with 1.0% consumer inflation compared to 1.5% in the previous quarter.

At 09:30 we will hear from the BOE Monetary Policy Committee with the BOE Meeting Minutes (visual analysis) release. It is expected that the MPC voted unanimously to cut rates by 0.50% on October 8th as part of the coordinated global move.

The USD/ CAD will be in focus at 13:30 with Canada’s Core Retail Sales expected to crate high volatility. Core sales are expected to moderate slightly down to 0.3% growth in September from 0.4% in August.

Wednesday is rounded off by the second central bank rate announcement of the week. The RBNZ Interest Rate Statement is due at 21:00 with the Official Cash Rate likely to be cut by 1.00% from 7.50% to 6.50%. This mirrors the actions of the RBA earlier in the month who also cut by 1.00%.

The first high volatility event of Thursday will be from the UK. Retail Sales is due at 09:30. This data has been highly volatile of late and this trend looks set to continue. Retail Sales for September are expected to have fallen by 0.8% in September when compared to a 1.2% increase in August.

The Bank of Canada will take the spotlight for the second time in a week on Thursday. The BOC Monetary Policy Report is due at 15:30 and BOC Governor Carney will hold a press conference on the same topic at 16:15.

On Friday morning we are due to see preliminary GDP data from the UK. Gross domestic product is expected to show negative growth of 0.2% after the previous quarter’s number of 0.0%.

Canada’s Core CPI (visual analysis) is due at 12:00 with growth in September expected to mirror that of August at 0.3%. Traders pay most attention the Core number and so does the BOC.

To round off the week we have Existing Home Sales (visual analysis) from the US. This release will also be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool. The sale of existing residential homes is expected to have increased slightly in September with 4.95M units sold compared to 4.91M in August.

Last Week
Obviously last week’s major news was the rejection, modification and approval of the $700 billion credit market rescue plan in the US. President Bush finally signed the bill before the markets closed on Friday and the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) of 2008 was born.

Investors in the US remain unconvinced by the bill with the DOW and the S&P500 closing at lows for the week. The DOW closed down 1.5% on Friday at 10,325.38 and the S&P at 1,099.23, off by 1.35% on the day. This brings up staggering losses for the week of 7.3% and 9.4% for the DOW and S&P respectively.

This week traders will be keenly anticipating Monday’s market open. Will investors and institutions be encouraged by the EESA or does it signal the beginning of a financial winter?

This Week
Even though economic news might be taking a back seat to the US bailout, we still have a very busy week in store.

The first high volatility of the week should be seen when Canadian Building Permits are released at 13:30 on Monday. Permit approvals are expected to fall by 1.4% MoM compared to August’s 1.8% increase.

A little later at 15:00 we have the Ivey PMI, also from Canada. The Richard Ivey School of Business index should indicate weak expansion amongst the surveyed purchasing managers with a reading of 51, down from the 51.5 previous.

Towards the end of the day, at 22:00, the NZIER Business Confidence reading will be released. New Zealand is braced for more bad news after last month’s -64 reading.

Tuesday will be dominated by global interest rate news. First up we have the BOJ Interest Rate Announcement which is expected before 4am UK time. The BOJ is likely to keep rates on hold at 0.50% once again. Although this event is only regarded as medium impact news the BOJ Press Conference later in the day should be met with high volatility.

Prior to this press conference we will see the RBA Interest Rate Statement. Economists are predicting a half-point cut to 6.50% and any more/ less than this will likely bring massive volatility to an already high-impact event.

The first high volatility from the UK will be seen on Tuesday. The Halifax House Price Index is due, but this release is subject to change as we have seen before. Expectations are for a MoM decrease of 1.8%, the same as we saw for August.

One UK event that will not be subject to a schedule rearrangement is the Manufacturing Production number. MoM the industry is likely to have contracted by 0.2%, the same as in the previous reporting period.

High volatility will come from the US when Ben Bernanke talks about the economic outlook in Washington DC at 18:15. We can also expect high volatility from the FOMC Meeting Minutes due for release at 19:00.

Wednesday will begin with Australian Home Loans data. MoM economists are expecting a 1.0% fall in the number of new loans granted compared to a 0.2% fall in the previous month.

Canadian construction/ housing data will return to focus at 13:15 with Housing Starts expected. An annualized number of 207K new residential buildings are likely to have been started in the month of September. This can be compared to a number of 211K in August.

The US housing market is seen as key to economic strength so Pending Home Sales will be very closely watched at 15:00. Once again numbers are expected to have fallen on a monthly basis. For the month of September a negative figure of 1.5% is expected.

Early on Thursday morning Australia will release Employment Change and Unemployment Rate data at 01:30. This data could be key to the AUDUSD rate depending on the RBA rate decision earlier in the week. Economists are expecting the change in the number of employed people to remain flat in September and an unemployment rate of 4.3%.

At midday the BOE Interest Rate Statement will be released. The general consensus is for a rate cut to 4.75%. Some economists believe that this will be the beginning of a dovish cycle that takes the Official Bank Rate to 3.5% over the next 12 months.

A G7 Meeting has been pencilled in for either Thursday or Friday this week. It is to be held in Washington DC and traders should be aware that officials are likely to talk to the press throughout the day. These events can bring high volatility to the market.

Friday will bring another wave of Canadian and US high volatility. Beginning at 12:00 we will see the Canadian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate. The Canadian labour market is expected to have added 11.0K jobs in September while the Unemployment Rate is likely to have increased to 6.2%.

At 13:30 the US and Canadian Trade Balance figures will be released. The US deficit is expected to have contracted slightly to $59.5 billion from the 62.2B seen previously. Canadian trade surplus probably fell to CAD 4.6B from 4.9B in August.

As always our economic calendar will keep you up to date with the week’s data.

Traders go into this week with the $700 billion credit market bailout casting a shadow over the economic data schedule. However, this should be resolved early in the week as the US Treasury tries to push the deal through.

Interestingly, a look at interest rate futures tells us that there is currently an 80% chance that the Fed will cut rates by 0.25% in their October meeting. The dust from the credit bailout will hardly have time to settle before traders start looking at this week’s massively important data. But will the economic indicators support the need for a cut or serve to reduce it?

This Week
The first high volatility event of the week will come from New Zealand on Sunday evening at 22:45. The New Zealand Trade Balance is expected to expand its deficit from 781 million Dollars to 912 million.

Monday will be reasonably quiet on the data front with the Core PCE Price Index from the US worth a watch. However, this is classed as a medium volatility event. The only high volatility news scheduled for Monday will come from New Zealand once again. Building Consents are due at 22:45 and are coming off the back of a 4.7% MoM increase for the month of July.

Tuesday will be very busy beginning with Building Approvals and Retail Sales Trend at 02:30 from Australia. Building Approvals are expected to fall by 1.0% MoM following a 2.3% decline in June. The Retail Sales Trend number is set to post a 0.1% increase, inline with the previous month’s number.

At 03:00 New Zealand will follow with its third high volatility event of the week. The National Bank of New Zealand Business Confidence indicator is due. Last month’s reading was -20.5 and traders will be keen to see if a recovery has taken place.

Next up at 09:30 is UK Current Account. The data is expected to come in at -9.7billion GBP compared to -8.4billion previous.

Later in the day the economic focus will shift to the opposite side of the Atlantic with Canada and the US reporting. Canada will release their monthly Gross Domestic Product. Last month’s data posted a modest gain of 0.1% with 0.2% expected this time.

The first high volatility event of the week from the US will be the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence. The index is expected to worsen slightly from 56.9 to 54.6.

Wednesday will be slightly quieter with 4 high volatility events scheduled compared to Tuesday’s 5. The US economic machine will really kick in but Japan’s Tankan Large Manufacturers Index is due first at 00:50. The index came in at 5 last time but it is expected to turn negative at -2 this time.

The UK’s Manufacturing PMI is due to be released at 09:30. Once again the index is likely to show industry contraction with a reading of 45.0 expected.

At 13:15 the first of the week’s important US employment data is set to be released. ADP Non-Farm Employment Change is expected to show 55K fewer jobs in September. This data will be very closely watched as it leads the official government figure by two days.

Later on at 15:00 the ISM Manufacturing PMI will be released. Last month the index was 0.1 below the expansion/ contraction threshold of 50.0 and it is expected that this number will deteriorate to 49.5 for September.

On Thursday at 02:30 the Australian Trade Balance is due. Last month it came in at -0.72B billion AUD. This deficit is expected to be reversed to a slight surplus of 0.26 billion.

This will be followed by the UK’s Nationwide House Price Index at 07:00. The data is expected to show a 1.6% decline for the month of September after a 1.9% fall in August.

One of the main events of the week will be the ECB Interest Rate Announcement and the accompanying ECB Press Conference. The rate announcement is considered a medium volatility event with no change expected. However there is more of a risk to the downside and a rate cut may not be completely unexpected. The Eurozone Minimum Bid Rate currently stands at 4.25%.

The ECB Press Conference is regarded as a high volatility event as traders watch closely for Trichet’s explanation of the rate decision. The language used in the press conference is scrutinized very closely for clues to future rate moves.

Ahead of the Non-Farm Employment Change data due on Friday, Initial Jobless Claims will be closely watched. Last week’s new claims exploded to 493K with the number expected to fall slightly to 475K this week.

Friday will be dominated by news from the US but prior to this UK Services PMI is expected to create high volatility. The service sector is expected to show contraction in the month of September with a reading of 48.0 expected when compared to August’s 49.2.

At 13:30 US employment data will take centre stage. Non-Farm Employment Change is likely to show 100k fewer jobs compared to -84k in August. After increasing from 5.5% 3 months ago, US Unemployment Rate is likely to remain firm at 6.1%.

At 15:00 the final high volatility event of the week is due. This time it showcases the US non-manufacturing sector. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI is expected to fall to the expansion/ contraction zone for the month of September, deteriorating from 50.6 the month before.

For full updates please see this week's economic calendar.