Financial markets around the world go full steam ahead this week after two-weeks of holiday disruption. Traders will be returning to their desks in time for major economic data releases from the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand so it promises to be a busy week.

This Week
The high volatility doesn’t get started until Tuesday with the Nationwide House Price Index at 07:00. The index is expected to show that house prices contracted by 1.5% in December compared to the -0.4% seen in November.

At 09:30 we will see the Services PMI for the month of December from the UK. The index currently stands below the expansion/ contraction zone registering a 40.1 in November. Economists are expecting further deterioration to 39.0 in December.

US high volatility is due at 15:00 with two releases expected. The ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI probably contracted further in December to 36.8 from 37.3 one month previous. Pending Home Sales, also due at 15:00, are likely to show a 0.8% contraction for the reporting period of November. This follows on from October’s -0.7 percent.

One of the most highly anticipated events of the week is due at 19:00 with the release of the FOMC Meeting Minutes. The minutes are from the Fed’s December 16th 2008 meeting where the decision was taken to cut the Federal Funds Rate from 1.00% to 0.25%. Traders will be looking for an insight into the decision and any indication that rates may be cut further to 0.00%.

At 21:45 the New Zealand Trade Balance will be announced. The data is for the month of November and is expected to show a contraction in the trade deficit from 942M to 838M NZD.

Wednesday will be slightly quieter with two high influence economic announcements due. At 00:30 the Australian Retail Sales Trend number for November will be released. A consensus estimate is yet to be released, however we are following on from a 0.2% MoM increase in October.

At 13:15 GMT we have the first of the week’s significant employment data. ADP Non-Farm Employment Change is expected to show 450K jobs were lost in December, following on from a revised number of -472K in November.

Thursday begins with high volatility from Australia. Building Approvals and Trade Balance data are both due at 00:30. Building Approvals for November are expected to show a 1.3% decline after a fall of 5.4% in October. Australia’s trade surplus is expected to have decreased slightly in November to AUD 2.15B, down from 2.95B the month before.

Later in the day we will see the BOE Interest Rate Statement. Expectations are that the Bank will reduce the Official Bank Rate to 1.50% from 2.00%.

At 13:30 US Initial Jobless Claims will be reported. Claims are expected to rise above the 500K mark once again to 540K from the 492K seen last week.

Canada’s Ivey PMI is set to be released at 15:00. The indicator is designed to give a snapshot of the economy as a whole and it is expected to continue its deterioration to 38.0 from the 40.2 seen in November.

High volatility will hit the market in three pockets on Friday, with the first coming from the UK. Manufacturing Production and PPI Input will be released at 09:30. Manufacturing Production will be reporting for the month of November where output likely fell by 0.5% on the month after a 1.4% decline in October. PPI Input for December will probably show that wholesale inflation fell by 2.0% in December after a 3.3% drop in November.

At 12:00 Canada will release employment data for the month of December. Employment Change is expected to show that the Canadian economy shed 21.0K jobs following a loss of 70.6K in November. The Unemployment Rate is expected to climb from 6.3 to 6.5 percent.

At 13:15 Canada will release its Housing Starts numbers for December. The annualized rate of new residential constructions is expected to have increased from 172K to 175K.

At 13:30 the highly anticipated Non-Farm Employment Change and Unemployment Rate numbers are due from the US. Non-Farm Employment Change is expected to show that the US lost 475K jobs in December after it shed 533K in November. The US Unemployment Rate likely grew to 7.0% from 6.7% one month previous.

At the same time Canada will release its monthly Building Permits data for November. There was a huge contraction of 15.7% in October with a further 3.7% fall expected in November.

The question on traders’ minds is whether the financial markets will continue to ignore poor economic data. Following the lack of decisive action on the back of Friday’s shockingly poor Non-Farm Employment report, it remains to be seen whether this week’s economic announcements will provide anything more than a knee-jerk price reaction seen at the time of release.

This Week
The first high volatility event of the week will be the UK’s PPI Input at 09:30 on Monday. Expectations are for a MoM decline in wholesale inflation by 2.9% in November after the -5.6% seen in October.

At 13:15 we are due to see Canadian Housing Starts for the month of November. Expectations are for an annualized number of 194K, down from the 212K reported for October.

At 14:00 (15:00 CET) ECB President Trichet is due to testify before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament. The Quarterly Hearing usually takes the form of an introductory statement followed by a Q&A session.

On Tuesday morning we will see further high volatility from RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' speech at the Australian Business Economists Annual Dinner in Sydney. The event is scheduled to begin at 09:00 UK time.

This will be closely followed by the UK’s Manufacturing Production at 09:30. Expectations are for a 0.6% contraction in output in October after a 0.8% contraction in September.

At 10:00 the German ZEW Economic Sentiment number will be released. The index improved slightly last month to -53.5. However, economists are expecting a reading of -56.5 this time around.

Tuesday will also host the first of this week’s central bank interest rate announcements. The BOC Interest Rate Statement is likely to see the Overnight Rate slashed by 0.50 percent to 1.75%.

At 15:00 the first high volatility event of the week from the US is due. Pending Home Sales for October likely fell by 3.2% after Septembers 4.6% drop.

There is only one high volatility event scheduled for Wednesday and it comes during the overnight session. Australian Home Loans data for October likely saw an increase of 1.0 percent in the number of loans granted after the 2.7% fall in September.

Thursday will be a very busy day with the high volatility beginning in the overnight session. Australian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are due for release at 00:30. Employment Change for November likely saw a fall of 15K jobs after the Australian economy added 34.3K in October. The Unemployment Rate, as of November, is likely to have increased to 4.4% from 4.3% in the previous month.

At 08:30 the SNB will be in focus as it announces the Libor Rate, releases its quarterly Monetary Policy Assessment and the Governing Board Members hold a press conference. High volatility can be expected for each one of these events with Libor midpoint likely to be shifted to 0.50% from 1.00%.

Focus will shift to North America at 13:30 with three high volatility events scheduled. The US Trade Balance will be released with a slight moderation to $53.5B in the trade deficit expected. At the same time Initial Jobless Claims will also be released. Economists expect 530K individuals to have filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week.

At the same time, slightly overshadowed by the release from the US, the Canadian Trade Balance will also be released. The Canadian trade surplus is expected to have narrowed to CAD 3.2B from 4.5B in September.

Thursday will be rounded off by Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. Core Retail Sales for October are expected to have increased by 0.8% MoM after a 0.5% decrease in September. For the same period Retail Sales were likely flat at 0.0% following on from a slight 0.1% increase a month earlier.

Friday will play host to a busy US session with some key data releases. At 13:30 Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and the Producer Price Index will be hitting news wires. Core Retail Sales are expected to have fallen by 1.7% in November, with the headline Retail Sales number thought to have dropped by 1.9% in the same period. US PPI is also expected to fallen in November. Expectations are for a 2.0% fall in prices at the wholesale level after a similar 2.8% drop in October.

To round off the week we will see important consumer confidence data in the shape of the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment number. Traders are expecting a reading of 55, relatively unchanged from last month’s final reading of 55.3.

Last Week
The BOE surprised traders last week when its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to cut interest rates by 150 basis points to 3.00%. The market had been expecting a much less aggressive cut to 4.00%. This move fuelled speculation that the BOE will need to cut rates at a faster pace than other central banks and heightened the likelihood that the Official Bank Rate will eventually reach 0.00%.

As you might expect, the GBP closed lower on the week against all other major currencies on the back of this speculation. Although the existing Sterling bearish trends remain in consolidation there are absolutely no signs of a reversal in the medium to long term. The Pound’s value over the coming months will depend on the pace at which the ECB, Federal Reserve and others slash rates. However, the ECB has demonstrated much more measured cuts and the Federal Funds Rate already sits at 1.00% with very little room to the downside.

In the US, Barack Obama became the first African-American President of the United States with 53% of the popular vote. One thing is for certain, he is unlikely to experience any honeymoon period when he is sworn in come January. He will be more than aware of the disappointing economic data coming out of the United States last week.

US Non-Farm Employment Change came in worse than expected at -240K compared to the -200K expected. To make matters worse, September’s data was revised down 125K to -284K. September and October’s data together make the worst two-month series since 2001. Unemployment also surged to the highest level since 1994. It now stands at 6.5%, much worse than the 6.3% expected and 6.1% seen in September.

This Week
The high volatility begins in the early hours of Monday morning this week with Australian Home Loans and the RBA Monetary Policy Statement. September’s Home Loans came in at -2.2% and a further MoM drop of 2.7% is expected to have occurred in October.

Also on Monday we have PPI Input from the UK. This data measures inflation in the prices paid by manufacturers for goods and raw materials. PPI Input is expected to come in at -2.6% MoM for October, compared to -1.2% the month previous.

High volatility from North America is also expected with Canadian Housing Starts expected at 13:15. In September construction on 218K new residential buildings began (annualized) with this number expected to fall to 202K in October.

Monday evening will play host to PPI Input from New Zealand. Prices in September increased by 5.6%.

Tuesday will be fairly quiet this week with French, US and Canadian bank holidays. Although some stock exchanges will remain open large banks will not. Low volatility is likely throughout the Forex market.

At 10:00 we will see high volatility from the German ZEW Economic Sentiment reading. A reading of -62.5 is expected, slightly higher than the -63.0 seen the month before but the index is fixed firmly in pessimistic territory.

At 20:00 the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will release its Financial Stability Report. The report is released twice per year and a press conference is usually held at the release time.

On Wednesday we will see employment data from the UK with Claimant Count Change regarded as most important. It is expected that 40K more UK workers are out of employment, and consequently claiming unemployment benefit when compared to a month earlier.

More high volatility will come from the UK at 10:30 with the BOE Inflation Report due for release. Of course traders will be watching this report closely because it explains the Bank’s view of inflation over the coming two years. However, further interest cuts in the UK may already be set in stone despite these inflation projections.

At 21:45 we will see Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. The core number is expected to fall by 0.1% MoM compared to a 0.8% increase in September, while the headline number should grow by 0.1% on the month. Growth of 0.4% was seen in the month of September.

Thursday will see Germany deliver its second high volatility release of the week with preliminary quarterly GDP. The German economy is expected to have contracted by 0.2% over the last quarter.

At 13:30 we will see Trade Balance data from the US and Canada. The US trade deficit probably shrunk slightly in October from $59.1B to 56.5B. In Canada, trade surplus is expected to have fallen by CAD 700M to 5.1B.

After a fairly quiet week the US will finish with a flurry of high volatility with no less than 4 such events on Friday, although it does share one of these with the Eurozone.

At 13:30 we will see Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales releases. The core number likely fell by 1.1% on October when compared to -0.6% in September. Headline Retail Sales are expected to have fallen by 2.0% over the same period.

Also at 13:30 we have Fed Chairman Bernanke and ECB President Trichet taking part in a panel discussion at the 5th ECB Banking Conference in Frankfurt. The discussion will be on the topic of "International Interdependencies and Monetary Policy - a Policy Maker's View".

To round up the week we will see preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment with a reading of 56.0 expected.

Last Week
Global markets stabilised a little last week as fears of a worldwide market meltdown were eased. Words of support from world leaders began to transform into solid action plans and in some cases actual cash injections.

However, worries over global recession were remembered after a host of poor economic data, especially from the US. Traders were especially worried about US Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales, Building Permits and Housing Starts. All four economic indicators missed expectations and this was reflected by the Michigan Consumer Sentiment number which fell from 70.3 to a lowly 57.5.

This Week
The economic calendar is slightly lighter than normal this week which may keep both stock and forex markets in consolidation. Key events will be the RBNZ and BOC Interest Rate Statements, Bernanke testimony and the BOE Meeting Minutes.

The first high volatility event of the week come from Australia at 01:30 Monday morning. The Australian PPI is expected to come in at 0.9%, compared to 1.0% in the previous quarter.

Later the same day we will see probably the most highly anticipated US event of the week with Bernanke’s testimony before the House of Representatives Budget Committee at 15:00.

At 22:45 we will see QoQ CPI data from New Zealand. Inflationary pressures are expected to moderate slightly from 1.6% previously to 1.5%.

Tuesday will begin with more high volatility from Australia. The October 7th Interest Rate Meeting Minutes are expected. Traders will be very interested in the discussions that took place at a meeting where the RBA surprisingly by cutting a full 100 basis points to 6.00%.

At 03:10 RBA Governor Glenn Stevens is expected to bring more high volatility to the markets when he speaks about the international economy in Sydney.

The BOC Interest Rate Statement is due at 14:00 with a 0.50% cut expected. This will bring the Overnight Rate to 2.00% from 2.50%. This will mean that the BOC has cut the rate by a full one-percentage point in the last 14 days.

We will see some late volatility from the UK as BOE Governor Mervyn King speaks in Leeds. He is due to speak at 20:10 UK time.

The flurry of Australian data continues on Wednesday with the Australian CPI. Economists are expecting an AUD negative release with 1.0% consumer inflation compared to 1.5% in the previous quarter.

At 09:30 we will hear from the BOE Monetary Policy Committee with the BOE Meeting Minutes (visual analysis) release. It is expected that the MPC voted unanimously to cut rates by 0.50% on October 8th as part of the coordinated global move.

The USD/ CAD will be in focus at 13:30 with Canada’s Core Retail Sales expected to crate high volatility. Core sales are expected to moderate slightly down to 0.3% growth in September from 0.4% in August.

Wednesday is rounded off by the second central bank rate announcement of the week. The RBNZ Interest Rate Statement is due at 21:00 with the Official Cash Rate likely to be cut by 1.00% from 7.50% to 6.50%. This mirrors the actions of the RBA earlier in the month who also cut by 1.00%.

The first high volatility event of Thursday will be from the UK. Retail Sales is due at 09:30. This data has been highly volatile of late and this trend looks set to continue. Retail Sales for September are expected to have fallen by 0.8% in September when compared to a 1.2% increase in August.

The Bank of Canada will take the spotlight for the second time in a week on Thursday. The BOC Monetary Policy Report is due at 15:30 and BOC Governor Carney will hold a press conference on the same topic at 16:15.

On Friday morning we are due to see preliminary GDP data from the UK. Gross domestic product is expected to show negative growth of 0.2% after the previous quarter’s number of 0.0%.

Canada’s Core CPI (visual analysis) is due at 12:00 with growth in September expected to mirror that of August at 0.3%. Traders pay most attention the Core number and so does the BOC.

To round off the week we have Existing Home Sales (visual analysis) from the US. This release will also be supported by our visual analysis and historical data tool. The sale of existing residential homes is expected to have increased slightly in September with 4.95M units sold compared to 4.91M in August.

Last Week
Obviously last week’s major news was the rejection, modification and approval of the $700 billion credit market rescue plan in the US. President Bush finally signed the bill before the markets closed on Friday and the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) of 2008 was born.

Investors in the US remain unconvinced by the bill with the DOW and the S&P500 closing at lows for the week. The DOW closed down 1.5% on Friday at 10,325.38 and the S&P at 1,099.23, off by 1.35% on the day. This brings up staggering losses for the week of 7.3% and 9.4% for the DOW and S&P respectively.

This week traders will be keenly anticipating Monday’s market open. Will investors and institutions be encouraged by the EESA or does it signal the beginning of a financial winter?

This Week
Even though economic news might be taking a back seat to the US bailout, we still have a very busy week in store.

The first high volatility of the week should be seen when Canadian Building Permits are released at 13:30 on Monday. Permit approvals are expected to fall by 1.4% MoM compared to August’s 1.8% increase.

A little later at 15:00 we have the Ivey PMI, also from Canada. The Richard Ivey School of Business index should indicate weak expansion amongst the surveyed purchasing managers with a reading of 51, down from the 51.5 previous.

Towards the end of the day, at 22:00, the NZIER Business Confidence reading will be released. New Zealand is braced for more bad news after last month’s -64 reading.

Tuesday will be dominated by global interest rate news. First up we have the BOJ Interest Rate Announcement which is expected before 4am UK time. The BOJ is likely to keep rates on hold at 0.50% once again. Although this event is only regarded as medium impact news the BOJ Press Conference later in the day should be met with high volatility.

Prior to this press conference we will see the RBA Interest Rate Statement. Economists are predicting a half-point cut to 6.50% and any more/ less than this will likely bring massive volatility to an already high-impact event.

The first high volatility from the UK will be seen on Tuesday. The Halifax House Price Index is due, but this release is subject to change as we have seen before. Expectations are for a MoM decrease of 1.8%, the same as we saw for August.

One UK event that will not be subject to a schedule rearrangement is the Manufacturing Production number. MoM the industry is likely to have contracted by 0.2%, the same as in the previous reporting period.

High volatility will come from the US when Ben Bernanke talks about the economic outlook in Washington DC at 18:15. We can also expect high volatility from the FOMC Meeting Minutes due for release at 19:00.

Wednesday will begin with Australian Home Loans data. MoM economists are expecting a 1.0% fall in the number of new loans granted compared to a 0.2% fall in the previous month.

Canadian construction/ housing data will return to focus at 13:15 with Housing Starts expected. An annualized number of 207K new residential buildings are likely to have been started in the month of September. This can be compared to a number of 211K in August.

The US housing market is seen as key to economic strength so Pending Home Sales will be very closely watched at 15:00. Once again numbers are expected to have fallen on a monthly basis. For the month of September a negative figure of 1.5% is expected.

Early on Thursday morning Australia will release Employment Change and Unemployment Rate data at 01:30. This data could be key to the AUDUSD rate depending on the RBA rate decision earlier in the week. Economists are expecting the change in the number of employed people to remain flat in September and an unemployment rate of 4.3%.

At midday the BOE Interest Rate Statement will be released. The general consensus is for a rate cut to 4.75%. Some economists believe that this will be the beginning of a dovish cycle that takes the Official Bank Rate to 3.5% over the next 12 months.

A G7 Meeting has been pencilled in for either Thursday or Friday this week. It is to be held in Washington DC and traders should be aware that officials are likely to talk to the press throughout the day. These events can bring high volatility to the market.

Friday will bring another wave of Canadian and US high volatility. Beginning at 12:00 we will see the Canadian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate. The Canadian labour market is expected to have added 11.0K jobs in September while the Unemployment Rate is likely to have increased to 6.2%.

At 13:30 the US and Canadian Trade Balance figures will be released. The US deficit is expected to have contracted slightly to $59.5 billion from the 62.2B seen previously. Canadian trade surplus probably fell to CAD 4.6B from 4.9B in August.

As always our economic calendar will keep you up to date with the week’s data.

Last week was a key week in terms of economic indicators. We saw central bank interest rate announcements from the RBA, BOC, BOE and ECB and key employment data from the US.

All interest rate announcements came in as expected but US employment data managed to surprise to the downside. Non-Farm Payrolls fell more than expected (-84K) for August and the Unemployment Rate jumped from 5.7 to 6.1%. This represents the highest rate since September 2003.

Despite this negative US economic news the Dollar remained firm, supported by carry trade unwinding and a further fall in oil prices. NYMEX crude oil posted a weekly low through the $110 level at $105.13.

This Week
Early market focus will be centred on a rumoured announcement from US Treasury Secretary Paulson due on Sunday evening. It is expected that he will announce a plan for the US Government to take control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for at least a year.

This week will also play host to a 3-day OPEC meeting that takes place in Vienna. Running from Monday through to Wednesday, the main body of the programme is scheduled for Tuesday. Traders will be watching for any unscheduled announcements made to the press throughout the 3 days.

Monday begins with an RBA testimony before the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics. Lead by Glenn Stevens, the RBA will testify on the latest semi-annual economic outlook.

At 09:30 the UK PPI Input number is due for release. The number is expected to fall by 1.2% after a -0.6% reading for July.

Later in the day we have a high volatility event from Canada. Building Permits will be released and further contraction is expected. July saw -5.3% and a further -1.0% is expected from August.

Tuesday will bring us more high volatility with Australian data first up. At 02:30 we will see both Home Loans and Retail Sales. Home Loans posted a -3.7% for July and a month-over-month 0.0% move is anticipated for the month of August. Retail sales, on the other hand, are expected to post a mild recovery. July figures were reported at -1.0% but numbers for August should show a 0.5% increase.

In the UK session traders will be focussed on Manufacturing Production. A number of -0.1% is anticipated after a -0.5% report in the previous month.

Further Canadian construction data is due on Tuesday at 13:15. It comes in the form of the Housing Starts report and is expected to show 194K new residential constructions getting underway. This would be an improvement from the 187K annualized reported in August.

The first high volatility economic indicator from the US is scheduled for release at 15:00 on Tuesday. Pending Home Sales MoM are likely to have fallen by 1.2% in August after a 5.3% increase in July.

On Wednesday we will see the first high volatility event from the Eurozone. ECB President Trichet will testify before the European Parliament Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs in Brussels.

Towards the end of the day (22:00) we have the RBNZ Interest Rate Announcement. It is expected that the RBNZ will cut interest rates for the second time in 2 meetings to 7.75%. This will be an interesting event because the last cut (happened back on the 23rd of July) surprised most market participants.

Thursday is often the busiest day in terms of economic releases and this week is no exception. For the second time in 3 days Australia leads the field with two high volatility events at 02:30. This time Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are to be reported. Employment Change is expected to come in at 5.5K jobs created while Unemployment Rate could increase from 4.3% to 4.4%.

Thursday will also play host to the third central bank testimony of the week. The BOE MPC, including Mervyn King, will testify on the August 2008 Inflation Report before the UK Treasury Committee at 09:45.

At 13:30 we have a high volatility announcement from Canada and the US. Both countries will be reporting their latest Trade Balance figures. Canada is expected to report a surplus of $5.6B from $5.8B in the previous month while the US deficit is likely to increase to $58B from $56.8B previously reported.

Finally for Thursday we have Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales from New Zealand. Last month’s Core number came in flat at 0.0% while the raw number posted a 0.9% gain. This month data is expected at 0.2% and -0.3% for Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales respectively.

Friday will be dominated by high volatility data from the United States. At 13:30 we will see Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and PPI (supported by our Visual Analysis tool). Core Retail Sales are expected to contract by 0.2% MoM while Retail Sales should be up by 0.2%. The Producer Price Index is expected at -0.5% after last month’s 1.2% gain.

At 14:55 we have the final high volatility announcement from the US and for the week in the shape of the preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment. Sentiment is expected to increase to 64 from last month’s revised figure of 63.

For full details of this week’s economic news and daily updates please see our economic calendar and economic speeches pages.