This Week
The working week will be slightly shorter than usual in the US and Japan thanks to bank/ market holidays. The Labour Thanksgiving Day holiday takes place in Japan on Monday, while Thanksgiving Day will be celebrated in the US on Thursday. There is also an early market close at some US exchanges on Friday.

On Monday there will be major news from the Eurozone and the US. At 09:00 the German Ifo Business Climate Index will be announced. The Index is expected to slip to 88.8 from 90.2 in the previous month.

High volatility will come from the US at 15:00 with Existing Home Sales. Traders are expecting the annualized number to fall to 5.02M for the month of October, down from 5.18M seen in September.

Later in the day, at a time yet to be specified, President-Elect Obama is set to hold a press conference to discuss his economic team appointments. Although this event isn’t expected to create high volatility a reaction is expected from traders. This will probably be more evident in the stock market as traders assess the qualifications and suitability of those appointed.

Tuesday will be fairly action packed beginning with quarterly Inflation Expectations from New Zealand. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand survey of business managers is due at 02:00 with a CPI prediction of 3.0% seen at the last release.

High volatility is also expected for the MPC Treasury Committee Hearings at 09:45 on Tuesday. MPC members will testify before the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee on the latest Inflation Report.

At 13:30 we will see high volatility from the US and Canada. Preliminary US GDP is due with a -0.5% reading expected after -0.3% in the previous quarter.

Canada will be releasing Core Retail Sales with a MoM increase of 0.2% forecast after the -0.3% seen last month. Retail Sales are also due but the Core number is seen as more important.

Later in the day the Conference Board’s US Consumer Confidence Index will be released. High volatility is expected for the indicator which is likely to remain at 38.0 for the second month in succession.

Wednesday will produce the second bout of GDP data for the week. The UK will announce its revised GDP reading for the 3rd quarter. No revisions are anticipated for the final reading so it is likely that UK GDP contracted by 0.5% in Q3.

At 13:30 there will be a US double header with Core Durable Goods Orders and Initial Jobless Claims due for release. Core Durable Goods Orders probably fell by 1.4% on the month after a revised 1.0% decline seen in September. Initial Jobless Claims will be closely watched after the 542K 16-year high last week. A slightly lower number of 530K is anticipated this time around.

At 15:00 we will see US New Home Sales. If analyst expectations are correct the annualized pace of New Home Sales will fall to 443K from 464K in September.

Rounding off a busy Wednesday will be the New Zealand Trade Balance. Expectations are for a narrowing of the trade deficit to 1000M from 1183M New Zealand Dollars.

As we have already discussed, Thursday will be slightly quieter than usual with the US holiday but we will have several important releases. First up at 00:30 is Private New Capital Expenditure from Australia. Expectations are for a 0.5% quarterly growth in private business expenditure, down from growth of 5.7% in the previous quarter.

At 02:00 we will see the National Bank of New Zealand Business Outlook report. The survey of business confidence came in at -42.3 last month.

At 07:00 we will see the UK’s Nationwide House Price Index. Average home prices in the UK continue to decline with a monthly fall of 1.7% expected according to the high street mortgage lender. This comes after a 1.4% decline in September.

After a quiet afternoon session New Zealand’s Building Consents are due for release. A monthly increase of 8.4% was seen in September.

Friday will be a quiet end to the week with only one high volatility event scheduled. The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) Realised Sales index is expected to show further decline in sales volume throughout British Industry. The index is expected to read -35 after -27 seen last month.

Without a shadow of a doubt next week’s major news story will be the election of the 44th President of the United States. Who will it be, McCain, Obama? We will have to wait until late Tuesday or the early hours of Wednesday to find out but the US Presidential Election is bound to dominate news wires this week.

So how will financial markets react? Generally speaking, domestic markets attempt an optimistic rally when new leaders are elected. Of course this relies on the premise that policies and conditions facilitating economic growth were bad/ worse under the previous management.

Taking this into account, are we seeing some “buy on rumour” type trading in the US stock market? Last week the S&P 500 and the DOW both had their largest rallies since 1974, up by more than 10%. There seems little doubt that the financial rescue plan is playing a huge part in this relief rally but the market also seems to be responding favourably to Obama’s 7-point lead in the polls.

Last Week
If traders were paying strict attention to last week’s economic releases they may have been forgiven for thinking a stock market rally lacked fundamental justification. This is because 4 out of the 5 high volatility economic indicators released last week pointed to economic slowdown. Consumer Confidence, Core Durable Goods Orders and GDP data all pointed towards contraction while the Federal Funds Rate was slashed by a further 0.50% to 1.00%. Only New Home Sales managed to post MoM growth. Worryingly however, median prices fell to a new four-year low.

This Week
This week’s first high volatility event will arrive on Sunday at 21:45 with New Zealand’s Labour Cost Index. On a quarterly basis the index is expect to increase by 0.8%, in line with that of the previous quarter.

In the early hours of Monday morning we will see Australian Retail Sales Trend. Monthly growth of 0.2% is expected after September’s 0.3% rise.

The rest of the day will be dominated by manufacturing data. The UK’s Manufacturing PMI is due at 09:30 with economists expecting a reading of 40.0. Anything below 50 represents industry contraction so Sterling traders will welcome surprises to the upside.

At 15:00 the US ISM Manufacturing PMI is due to be released. September’s reading was 43.5 and the contraction is expected to deepen in October with a 41.6 consensus estimate.

At 16:00 in the UK we will hear testimony from BOE Governor King, Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling and FSA Chairman Turner on the recent banking crisis. The trio are due to testify before Parliament’s Treasury Committee, in London.

Aside from the US Presidential Election, Tuesday will be fairly quiet on the economic front. In the early hours of the morning we are due to see further tightening of global interest rates as the RBA’s Interest Rate Statement is expected to reveal a further half point cut to 5.50%. This represents a fall of 1.75% since August this year.

Wednesday will be a much busier day beginning early with Australian Building Approvals and Trade Balance. Following on from a 3.7% MoM contraction in the number of permit approvals in September, October’s rate is also expected to fall, by 1.1%. Trade Balance will likely fall to 0.50B AUD from 1.36B previously.

At 09:30 the UK’s manufacturing Industry will come under further scrutiny courtesy of Manufacturing Production which is expected to fall by 0.4% MoM. At the same time Services PMI is expected to reflect further contraction, dropping from 46.0 to 44.5.

As a precursor to official data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics later in the week, ADP’s Non-Farm Employment Change will be closely watched at 13:15. Economists are expecting a reading of -100K in the number of employed people in October.

At 15:00 the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI is expected to worsen from minor expansion in September to 47.3, a reading that would indicate contraction in October.

New Zealand employment data comes to the fore on Wednesday evening at 21:45. Employment Change and Unemployment Rate are both due to be released. Employment Change is expected to show 0.8% fewer people were in employment over the previous quarter. This data contributes to the expected sharp increase in the Unemployment Rate to 4.3% from 3.9%.

Hot on the heels of similar data from New Zealand, Australia will report Employment Change and Unemployment Rate at 00:30 on Thursday morning. It is expected that the Aussie economy shed 10K jobs in October with Unemployment duly up to 4.4% from 4.3% in September.

The BOE Interest Rate Statement is due at 12:00 with the MPC expected to cut the Official Bank Rate to 4.00% from 4.50%. The Global interest rate focus will remain intact at 12:45 with the ECB Minimum Bid Rate Announcement. The ECB is also expected to cut by half a point, down to 3.25% from 3.75%. Traders will be very interested in the ECB Press Conference at 13:30 for an insight into ECB sentiment and the possibilities of further rate cuts.

Also due at 13:30 is Canadian Building Permits data. September saw a huge 13.5% fall in the number of permits issued with another 1.3% fall expected in October. Also from Canada at 15:00 is they Ivey PMI. This indicator attempts to reflect the health of the economy as a whole and expansion is expected to slow to 56.0 from 61.0 previous.

Friday’s focus will be on data from North America with Canadian Employment Change and Unemployment Rate getting things started at 12:00. The Canadian economy impressively added 106.9K jobs in September with 10K less jobs expected for October. Unemployment Rate is expected to worsen slightly, up to 4.2% from 4.1%.

At 13:30 we will see one of the most highly anticipated releases in the economic calendar. Non-Farm Employment Change from the US is expected to show 200K fewer employed people in October after 159K less in September. Unemployment rate, due at the same time, is expected to worsen from 6.1% to 6.3%.

There will barely be time for the dust from Non-Farm Payrolls to settle before Pending Home Sales are released at 15:00. With September’s MoM increase of 7.4%, sales in October likely fell by 3.4%.

This week will be rounded off by the New Zealand Parliamentary Election on Saturday. Although the impact on global markets will be limited there should be some effect on the New Zealand Dollar early next week.